<module>
<source path="">
  <!-- Hack to keep collect from hiding collect.testing supersource: -->
  <exclude name="**/testing/**"/>
</source>

<!--
    We used to set this only for packages that had manual supersource. That
    worked everywhere that I know of except for one place: when running the GWT
    util.concurrent tests under Guava.

    The problem is that GWT responds poorly to two .gwt.xml files in the same
    Java package; see

<module>
<source path="">
  <!-- Hack to keep collect from hiding collect.testing supersource: -->
  <exclude name="**/testing/**"/>
</source>

<!--
    We used to set this only for packages that had manual supersource. That
    worked everywhere that I know of except for one place: when running the GWT
    util.concurrent tests under Guava.

    The problem is that GWT responds poorly to two .gwt.xml files in the same
    Java package; see

<module>
<source path="">
  <!-- Hack to keep collect from hiding collect.testing supersource: -->
  <exclude name="**/testing/**"/>
</source>

<!--
    We used to set this only for packages that had manual supersource. That
    worked everywhere that I know of except for one place: when running the GWT
    util.concurrent tests under Guava.

    The problem is that GWT responds poorly to two .gwt.xml files in the same
    Java package; see

<module>
<source path="">
  <!-- Hack to keep collect from hiding collect.testing supersource: -->
  <exclude name="**/testing/**"/>
</source>

<!--
    We used to set this only for packages that had manual supersource. That
    worked everywhere that I know of except for one place: when running the GWT
    util.concurrent tests under Guava.

    The problem is that GWT responds poorly to two .gwt.xml files in the same
    Java package; see

///

Um die Event-Loop nicht zu blockieren, können Sie die Pfadoperation-Funktion einfach mit normalem `def` statt `async def` deklarieren, dadurch führt FastAPI sie in einem Threadpool-Worker aus, um die Haupt-Event-Loop nicht zu blockieren.

{* ../../docs_src/stream_data/tutorial002_py310.py ln[30:34] hl[31] *}

/// tip | Tipp

而且在許多情況下，讀取它們會是阻塞操作（可能阻塞事件迴圈），因為資料是從磁碟或網路讀取。

/// info

上面的範例其實是例外，因為 `io.BytesIO` 物件已在記憶體中，讀取不會阻塞任何東西。

但在多數情況下，讀取檔案或類檔案物件會造成阻塞。

///

為了避免阻塞事件迴圈，你可以將路徑操作函式宣告為一般的 `def`（而非 `async def`），這樣 FastAPI 會在 threadpool worker 上執行它，避免阻塞主事件迴圈。

{* ../../docs_src/stream_data/tutorial002_py310.py ln[30:34] hl[31] *}

/// tip

如果你需要在 async 函式內呼叫阻塞程式碼，或在阻塞函式中呼叫 async 函式，你可以使用 [Asyncer](https://asyncer.tiangolo.com)，它是 FastAPI 的姊妹函式庫。

        # shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
        MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
            warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
    esac
    case $MAX_FD in  #(
      '' | soft) :;; #(
      *)
        # In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
        # shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045

labels: [ "a:regression", "to-triage" ]
assignees: [ ]
body:
  - type: markdown
    attributes:
      value: |
        Please use our bug report template to report problems with something that has never worked.
        Regressions reports are greatly appreciated during our RC phase and before a final release.
  - type: textarea
    id: current-behavior
    attributes:
      label: Current Behavior

///

To avoid blocking the event loop, you can simply declare the *path operation function* with regular `def` instead of `async def`, that way FastAPI will run it on a threadpool worker, to avoid blocking the main loop.

{* ../../docs_src/stream_data/tutorial002_py310.py ln[30:34] hl[31] *}

/// tip

///

Para evitar bloquear o loop de eventos, você pode simplesmente declarar a função de operação de rota com `def` normal em vez de `async def`. Assim, o FastAPI a executará em um worker de threadpool, evitando bloquear o loop principal.

{* ../../docs_src/stream_data/tutorial002_py310.py ln[30:34] hl[31] *}

/// tip | Dica