{* ../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial003_04_py310.py hl[8] *}

...これは、型アノテーションがPydantic型ではなく、単一の `Response` クラス（またはサブクラス）でもないために失敗します。`Response` と `dict` の間のunion（どちらか）になっているからです。

### レスポンスモデルを無効化する { #disable-response-model }

上の例を続けると、FastAPIが実行するデフォルトのデータ検証、ドキュメント化、フィルタリングなどを行いたくないこともあるでしょう。

しかし、エディタや型チェッカー（例: mypy）などのツール支援を得るために、関数の戻り値の型アノテーションは残したいかもしれません。

      assertThat(removalNotifications.get("b" + i)).isEqualTo("b" + i);
    }

    // Each of the values added to the map should either still be there, or have seen a removal
    // notification.
    assertThat(Sets.union(cache.asMap().keySet(), removalNotifications.keySet()))
        .isEqualTo(expectedKeys);
    assertThat(cache.asMap().keySet()).containsNoneIn(removalNotifications.keySet());
    threadPool.shutdown();

      assertThat(removalNotifications.get("b" + i)).isEqualTo("b" + i);
    }

    // Each of the values added to the map should either still be there, or have seen a removal
    // notification.
    assertThat(Sets.union(cache.asMap().keySet(), removalNotifications.keySet()))
        .isEqualTo(expectedKeys);
    assertThat(cache.asMap().keySet()).containsNoneIn(removalNotifications.keySet());
    threadPool.shutdown();

- Correct openapi schema union validation for the PodGroupPolicy struct in scheduling v1alpha1 ([#136424](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/136424), [@JoelSpeed](https://github.com/JoelSpeed)) [SIG API Machinery and Scheduling]

	list := make([]string, 0, n)
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		emb := typ.EmbeddedType(i)
		switch emb := emb.(type) {
		case *types.Interface:
			list = append(list, w.sortedEmbeddeds(emb)...)
		case *types.Union:
			var buf bytes.Buffer
			nu := emb.Len()
			for i := 0; i < nu; i++ {
				if i > 0 {
					buf.WriteString(" | ")
				}
				term := emb.Term(i)
				if term.Tilde() {
					buf.WriteByte('~')

			if _, found := cache.iamPolicyDocsMap[p]; !found {
				err = errNoSuchPolicy
				return updatedAt, addedOrRemoved, effectivePolicies, err
			}
		}
		newPolicySet = existingPolicySet.Union(policiesToUpdate)
	} else {
		// policies to detach => inputPolicies ∩ existing (intersection)
		policiesToUpdate = policiesToUpdate.Intersection(existingPolicySet)

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* Add support for the webhook authorizer to make a Deny decision that short-circuits the union authorizer and immediately returns Deny.  ([#53273](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/53273), [@mikedanese](https://github.com/mikedanese))

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    for details of what operations are supported and what are the differences
    from NumPy.
*   `tf.types.experimental.TensorLike` is a new `Union` type that can be used as
    type annotation for variables representing a Tensor or a value that can be
    converted to Tensor by `tf.convert_to_tensor`.