* found in any textbook.
   */

  /** Monitor guarding all access */
  final Monitor monitor;

  /** Guard for waiting takes */
  private final Monitor.Guard notEmpty;

  /** Guard for waiting puts */
  private final Monitor.Guard notFull;

  // Internal helper methods

  /** Circularly increment i. */
  final int inc(int i) {
    return (++i == items.length) ? 0 : i;
  }

  /**

    response = client.put(
        "/items/bar?token=jessica", headers={"X-Token": "fake-super-secret-token"}
    )
    assert response.status_code == 403, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "You can only update the item: plumbus"}


def test_admin(client: TestClient):
    response = client.post(
        "/admin/?token=jessica", headers={"X-Token": "fake-super-secret-token"}
    )

        // Test that allow takes precedence over disallow
        RobotsTxt robotsTxt = new RobotsTxt();

        Directive directive = new Directive("MyBot");
        directive.addDisallow("/admin/");
        directive.addAllow("/admin/public/");
        robotsTxt.addDirective(directive);

        // Allow should take precedence

Let's start with a simple example:

{* ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial001_py39.py *}

Calling this program outputs:

```
John Doe
```

The function does the following:

* Takes a `first_name` and `last_name`.
* Converts the first letter of each one to upper case with `title()`.

* `--service-account-lookup` now defaults to true, requiring the Secret API object containing the token to exist in order for a service account token to be valid. This enables service account tokens to be revoked by deleting the Secret object containing the token. ([#44071](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/44071), [@liggitt](https://github.com/liggitt))

     *
     * @param id The ID of the item.
     * @param token The token.
     * @param segmentation The segmentation.
     * @param reading The reading.
     * @param pos The part of speech.
     */
    public KuromojiItem(final long id, final String token, final String segmentation, final String reading, final String pos) {
        this.id = id;
        this.token = token;
        this.segmentation = segmentation;

In our code example above, we don't use it directly, but we pass it to FastAPI for it to use it.

The `lifespan` parameter of the `FastAPI` app takes an **async context manager**, so we can pass our new `lifespan` async context manager to it.

{* ../../docs_src/events/tutorial003_py39.py hl[22] *}

## Alternative Events (deprecated) { #alternative-events-deprecated }

/**
 * Represents a Kerberos authentication token.
 */
public class KerberosToken {

    private KerberosApRequest apRequest;

    /**
     * Constructs a KerberosToken from token bytes.
     *
     * @param token the token bytes
     * @throws PACDecodingException if token decoding fails
     */
    public KerberosToken(byte[] token) throws PACDecodingException {
        this(token, null);
    }

    /**

    response = client.get("/items/", headers={"X-Token": "invalid"})
    assert response.status_code == 400, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "X-Token header invalid"}


def test_get_invalid_one_users(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/users/", headers={"X-Token": "invalid"})
    assert response.status_code == 400, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "X-Token header invalid"}

@app.get(
    "/with-get-token", dependencies=[Security(get_token, scopes=["read", "write"])]
)
async def read_with_get_token():
    return {"message": "Admin Access"}


router = APIRouter(dependencies=[Security(oauth2_scheme, scopes=["read"])])


@router.get("/items/")
async def read_items(token: Optional[str] = Depends(oauth2_scheme)):
    return {"token": token}


@router.post("/items/")