但在某些特定情况下，还是需要提取 `Request` 对象。

## 直接使用 `Request` 对象

假设要在*路径操作函数*中获取客户端 IP 地址和主机。

此时，需要直接访问请求。

{* ../../docs_src/using_request_directly/tutorial001.py hl[1,7:8] *}

把*路径操作函数*的参数类型声明为 `Request`，**FastAPI** 就能把 `Request` 传递到参数里。

/// tip | 提示

注意，本例除了声明请求参数之外，还声明了路径参数。

因此，能够提取、验证路径参数、并转换为指定类型，还可以用 OpenAPI 注释。

同样，您也可以正常声明其它参数，而且还可以提取 `Request`。

///

## `Request` 文档

**FastAPI** 将从请求中的**表单数据**中**提取**出**每个字段**的数据，并提供您定义的 Pydantic 模型。

## 检查文档

您可以在文档 UI 中验证它，地址为 `/docs` ：

<div class="screenshot">
<img src="/img/tutorial/request-form-models/image01.png">
</div>

## 禁止额外的表单字段

在某些特殊使用情况下（可能并不常见），您可能希望将表单字段**限制**为仅在 Pydantic 模型中声明过的字段，并**禁止**任何**额外**的字段。

/// note

自 FastAPI 版本 `0.114.0` 起支持此功能。🤓

///

///

## Documentação do `Request` { #request-documentation }

Você pode ler mais sobre os detalhes do objeto <a href="https://www.starlette.dev/requests/" class="external-link" target="_blank">`Request` no site da documentação oficial do Starlette.</a>.

/// note | Detalhes Técnicos

Você também pode utilizar `from starlette.requests import Request`.

## Confira os Documentos { #check-the-docs }

Você pode verificar na UI de documentação em `/docs`:

<div class="screenshot">
<img src="/img/tutorial/request-form-models/image01.png">
</div>

## Proibir Campos Extras de Formulários { #forbid-extra-form-fields }

        List<MetadataResult> results = repositorySystem.resolveMetadata(request.getRepositorySession(), requests);
        requests.clear();

        PluginPrefixResult result = processResults(request, trace, results, requests, candidates);

        if (result != null) {
            return result;
        }

        // second try, refetch all (possibly outdated) metadata that wasn't updated in the first attempt

    /**
     * Shortcut for {@code getService(ArtifactResolver.class).resolve(...)}.
     *
     * @param coordinates coordinates of the artifact to resolve
     * @return requested artifact together with the path to its file
     * @throws org.apache.maven.api.services.ArtifactResolverException if the artifact resolution failed
     *

 * server's hostname and port. If an explicit proxy is requested (or [no proxy][Proxy.NO_PROXY] is
 * explicitly requested), this also includes that proxy information. For secure connections the
 * address also includes the SSL socket factory, hostname verifier, and certificate pinner.
 *
 * HTTP requests that share the same [Address] may also share the same [Connection].
 */
class Address(

| user               | string                                  | Identifier for owner of requested credentials          |
| maxValiditySeconds | integer (>= 900 seconds and < 365 days) | Maximum allowed expiry duration for the credentials    |
| claims             | key-value pairs                         | Claims to be associated with the requested credentials |

import org.lastaflute.web.Execute;
import org.lastaflute.web.response.HtmlResponse;

/**
 * Action class for handling HTTP 404 Not Found error pages.
 * This action displays error pages when the requested resource
 * cannot be found on the server.
 */
public class ErrorNotfoundAction extends FessSearchAction {

    /**
     * Default constructor for ErrorNotfoundAction.
     */
    public ErrorNotfoundAction() {

   *
   * Use the `request` of the [networkResponse] field to get the wire-level request that was
   * transmitted. In the case of follow-ups and redirects, also look at the `request` of the
   * [priorResponse] objects, which have its own [priorResponse].
   */
  @get:JvmName("request") val request: Request,
  /** Returns the HTTP protocol, such as [Protocol.HTTP_1_1] or [Protocol.HTTP_1_0]. */