* <p>{@code ValueGraph}, as a subtype of {@code Graph}, explicitly does not support parallel edges,
 * and forbids implementations or extensions with parallel edges. If you need parallel edges, use
 * {@link Network}. (You can use a positive {@code Integer} edge value as a loose representation of
 * edge multiplicity, but the {@code *degree()} and mutation methods will not reflect your
 * interpretation of the edge value as its multiplicity.)
 *

   * equivalent {@link Boolean#compare} method instead.
   *
   * @param a the first {@code boolean} to compare
   * @param b the second {@code boolean} to compare
   * @return a positive number if only {@code a} is {@code true}, a negative number if only {@code
   *     b} is true, or zero if {@code a == b}
   */
  @InlineMe(replacement = "Boolean.compare(a, b)")

   */
  public static <E extends @Nullable Object> CompactHashSet<E> createWithExpectedSize(
      int expectedSize) {
    return new CompactHashSet<>(expectedSize);
  }

  /**
   * Maximum allowed false positive probability of detecting a hash flooding attack given random
   * input.
   */
  @VisibleForTesting(
      )
  static final double HASH_FLOODING_FPP = 0.001;

  /**

    BigDecimal qDec = new BigDecimal(q);
    return pDec.divide(qDec, 0, mode).toBigIntegerExact();
  }

  /**
   * Returns {@code n!}, that is, the product of the first {@code n} positive integers, or {@code 1}
   * if {@code n == 0}.
   *
   * <p><b>Warning:</b> the result takes <i>O(n log n)</i> space, so use cautiously.
   *

        byte[] dst = new byte[4];
        assertDoesNotThrow(() -> raf.readFully(dst));
        assertEquals(2, calls.get());
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("skipBytes(): advances file pointer for positive values")
    void skipBytes_advancesFP() throws Exception {
        SmbRandomAccessFile raf = newInstance("r", false, false, false);
        assertEquals(0L, raf.getFilePointer());
        int skipped = raf.skipBytes(5);

    /** Capacity (power of two) minus one, for fast mod evaluation */
    final int mask;

    PowerOfTwoStriped(int stripes) {
      Preconditions.checkArgument(stripes > 0, "Stripes must be positive");
      this.mask = stripes > Ints.MAX_POWER_OF_TWO ? ALL_SET : ceilToPowerOfTwo(stripes) - 1;
    }

    @Override
    final int indexFor(Object key) {
      int hash = smear(key.hashCode());

   * length, CEILING)}. To avoid this behavior, use {@code omitEmptyStrings}.
   *
   * @param length the desired length of pieces after splitting, a positive integer
   * @return a splitter, with default settings, that can split into fixed sized pieces
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code length} is zero or negative
   */

   *
   * @param a the first {@code char} to compare
   * @param b the second {@code char} to compare
   * @return a negative value if {@code a} is less than {@code b}; a positive value if {@code a} is
   *     greater than {@code b}; or zero if they are equal
   */
  @InlineMe(replacement = "Character.compare(a, b)")
  public static int compare(char a, char b) {

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should validate tree ID correctly")
        void testIsValidTid() {
            // Test valid TID
            response.setTreeId(100);
            assertTrue(response.isValidTid(), "Positive tree ID should be valid");

            // Test invalid TID
            response.setTreeId(-1);
            assertFalse(response.isValidTid(), "Tree ID -1 should be invalid");
        }

        @Test

        // Promote the int value (rather than using intValue() on the expected value) to avoid
        // any risk of truncation which could lead to a false positive.
        assertEquals(BigIntegerMath.sqrt(valueOf(x), mode), valueOf(IntMath.sqrt(x, mode)));
      }
    }
  }

  /* Relies on the correctness of sqrt(int, FLOOR). */
  @GwtIncompatible // sqrt