import org.apache.maven.api.services.Request;
import org.apache.maven.api.services.Result;

/**
 * Interface for caching request results in Maven. This cache implementation provides
 * methods for executing and optionally caching both single requests and batches of requests.
 * <p>
 * The cache behavior is determined by the cache retention specified in the request's metadata.

    return f"foo bar {query}"


@app.get("/query/optional")
def get_query_optional(query=None):
    if query is None:
        return "foo bar"
    return f"foo bar {query}"


@app.get("/query/int")
def get_query_type(query: int):
    return f"foo bar {query}"


@app.get("/query/int/optional")
def get_query_type_optional(query: Optional[int] = None):
    if query is None:
        return "foo bar"

    public AbstractUpgradeGoal(StrategyOrchestrator orchestrator) {
        this.orchestrator = orchestrator;
    }

    /**
     * Executes the upgrade goal.
     * Template method that calls doUpgrade and optionally saves modifications.
     */
    @Override
    public int execute(UpgradeContext context) throws Exception {
        UpgradeOptions options = context.options();

        // Determine target model version

 */
@Experimental
public interface ArtifactManager extends Service {

    /**
     * Returns the path of the file previously associated to this artifact
     * or {@code Optional.empty()} if no path has been associated.
     */
    @Nonnull
    Optional<Path> getPath(@Nonnull Artifact artifact);

    /**
     * Associates the given file path to the artifact.
     */
    void setPath(@Nonnull ProducedArtifact artifact, Path path);

from typing import Optional

import pytest
from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.exceptions import ResponseValidationError
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic.dataclasses import dataclass

app = FastAPI()


@dataclass
class Item:
    name: str
    price: Optional[float] = None
    owner_ids: Optional[list[int]] = None


@app.get("/items/invalid", response_model=Item)
def get_invalid():

from typing import Optional


def get_authorization_scheme_param(
    authorization_header_value: Optional[str],
) -> tuple[str, str]:
    if not authorization_header_value:
        return "", ""
    scheme, _, param = authorization_header_value.partition(" ")

     *
     * @return the optional POM file
     */
    @Nonnull
    Optional<Path> getPomFile();

    /**
     * Gets the project that was built.
     *
     * @return The project that was built or {@code null} if an error occurred and this result accompanies a
     *         {@link ProjectBuilderException}.
     */
    @Nonnull
    Optional<Project> getProject();

    /**

# Apache Maven Debug Script
#
# Environment Variable Prerequisites
#
#   JAVA_HOME           (Optional) Points to a Java installation.
#   MAVEN_OPTS          (Optional) Java runtime options used when Maven is executed.
#   MAVEN_SKIP_RC       (Optional) Flag to disable loading of mavenrc files.
#   MAVEN_DEBUG_ADDRESS (Optional) Set the debug address. Default value is localhost:8000

```Python hl_lines="1  4"
{!../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial009_py39.py!}
```

O uso de `Optional[str]` em vez de apenas `str` permitirá que o editor o ajude a detectar erros, onde você pode estar assumindo que um valor é sempre um `str`, quando na verdade também pode ser `None`.

        void shouldBeApplicableWhenModelOptionTrue() {
            UpgradeOptions options = mock(UpgradeOptions.class);
            when(options.model()).thenReturn(Optional.of(true));
            when(options.all()).thenReturn(Optional.empty());

            UpgradeContext context = createMockContext(options);

            assertTrue(strategy.isApplicable(context), "Strategy should be applicable when --model is true");