// padding is alwas binary 1 followed by binary 0s
        final byte[] tail = new byte[padLen + 8];
        tail[0] = (byte) 0x80;

        // append length before final transform:
        // save number of bits, casting the long to an array of 8 bytes
        // save low-order byte first.
        for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
            tail[padLen + i] = (byte) (count * 8 >>> 8 * i);
        }

      Byte[] suffix = {(byte) 86, (byte) 99};
      Byte[] all = concat(concat(prefix, elements), suffix);
      return asList(all).subList(2, elements.length + 2);
    }
  }

  private static Byte[] concat(Byte[] left, Byte[] right) {
    Byte[] result = new Byte[left.length + right.length];
    System.arraycopy(left, 0, result, 0, left.length);
    System.arraycopy(right, 0, result, left.length, right.length);

    assertFalse(sink.wasStreamClosed());

    out.write(new byte[] {1, 2, 3, 4});
    out.close();

    assertTrue(sink.wasStreamClosed());
    assertArrayEquals(new byte[] {1, 2, 3, 4}, sink.getBytes());
  }

  public void testWrite_bytes() throws IOException {
    assertArrayEquals(new byte[0], sink.getBytes());
    sink.write(bytes);

    assertTrue(sink.wasStreamOpened() && sink.wasStreamClosed());

        // Test with negative byte values
        byte[] data2 = { (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFE, (byte) 0x80, 0x7F };
        assertEquals("FF", Hexdump.toHexString(data2, 0, 2)); // 2 chars = 1 byte
        assertEquals("FFF", Hexdump.toHexString(data2, 0, 3)); // 3 chars = 1.5 bytes (rounds up to 2)
        assertEquals("FFFE", Hexdump.toHexString(data2, 0, 4)); // 4 chars = 2 bytes

// data returned to just N bytes. Each call to Read
// updates N to reflect the new amount remaining.
// Read returns EOF when N <= 0 or when the underlying R returns EOF.
type HardLimitedReader struct {
	R io.Reader // underlying reader
	N int64     // max bytes remaining
}

func (l *HardLimitedReader) Read(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
	if l.N < 0 {
		return 0, ErrOverread
	}

        }
        bufferIndex += 2;

        // Reserved (2 bytes)
        bufferIndex += 2;

        // Flags (4 bytes)
        this.flags = SMBUtil.readInt4(buffer, bufferIndex);
        bufferIndex += 4;

        // LeaseKey (16 bytes)
        byte[] keyBytes = new byte[16];
        System.arraycopy(buffer, bufferIndex, keyBytes, 0, 16);

    }

    /**
     * Get maximum receive size
     *
     * @return maximum receive size in bytes
     */
    public int getMaxReceiveSize() {
        return maxReceiveSize;
    }

    /**
     * Set maximum receive size
     *
     * @param maxReceiveSize maximum receive size in bytes
     */
    public void setMaxReceiveSize(int maxReceiveSize) {
        this.maxReceiveSize = maxReceiveSize;

            (byte) 49, (byte) 41, (byte) 33, (byte) 25, (byte) 17, (byte) 9, (byte) 1, (byte) 58, (byte) 50, (byte) 42, (byte) 34,
            (byte) 26, (byte) 18, (byte) 10, (byte) 2, (byte) 59, (byte) 51, (byte) 43, (byte) 35, (byte) 62, (byte) 54, (byte) 46,
            (byte) 38, (byte) 30, (byte) 22, (byte) 14, (byte) 6, (byte) 61, (byte) 53, (byte) 45, (byte) 37, (byte) 29, (byte) 21,

	var buf bytes.Buffer
	buf.WriteString(xxml.Header)
	if err := xxml.NewEncoder(&buf).Encode(response); err != nil {
		bugLogIf(GlobalContext, err)
		return nil
	}
	return buf.Bytes()
}

// Encodes the response headers into JSON format.
func encodeResponseJSON(response any) []byte {
	var bytesBuffer bytes.Buffer
	e := json.NewEncoder(&bytesBuffer)
	e.Encode(response)
	return bytesBuffer.Bytes()
}

* `write(data)`: Writes `data` (`str` or `bytes`) to the file.
* `read(size)`: Reads `size` (`int`) bytes/characters of the file.
* `seek(offset)`: Goes to the byte position `offset` (`int`) in the file.
    * E.g., `await myfile.seek(0)` would go to the start of the file.