Eğer tarayıcınızda şu bağlantıyı:

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo-item
```

...`needy` parametresini eklemeden açarsanız şuna benzer bir hata ile karşılaşırsınız:

```JSON
{
  "detail": [
    {
      "type": "missing",
      "loc": [
        "query",
        "needy"
      ],
      "msg": "Field required",

        Hashing.hmacMd5(customKey)
            .hashString("The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog", UTF_8)
            .toString());
  }

  public void testBadKey_emptyKey() throws Exception {
    SecretKey badKey =
        new SecretKey() {
          @Override
          public String getAlgorithm() {
            return "HmacMD5";
          }

          @Override
          public byte @Nullable [] getEncoded() {

{* ../../docs_src/cookie_param_models/tutorial002_an_py310.py hl[10] *}

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      int expectedSize) {
    return new HashSet<>(Maps.capacity(expectedSize));
  }

  /**
   * Creates a thread-safe set backed by a hash map. The set is backed by a {@link
   * ConcurrentHashMap} instance, and thus carries the same concurrency guarantees.
   *
   * <p>Unlike {@code HashSet}, this class does NOT allow {@code null} to be used as an element. The

    "@local_config_cuda//cuda:cusolver + "\
    "@local_config_tensorrt//:tensorrt)" --keep_going > $BATS_TEST_TMPDIR/out

  cat <<EOF
There was a path found connecting //tensorflow/tools/pip_package:wheel
to a banned CUDA dependency. Here's the output from bazel query:
EOF
  cat $BATS_TEST_TMPDIR/out
  [[ ! -s $BATS_TEST_TMPDIR/out ]]
}

@test "Pip package doesn't depend on CUDA for static builds (i.e. Windows)" {

{* ../../docs_src/cookie_param_models/tutorial002_an_py310.py hl[10] *}

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import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.util.EnumMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * A {@code BiMap} backed by two {@code EnumMap} instances. Null keys and values are not permitted.
 * An {@code EnumBiMap} and its inverse are both serializable.
 *
 * <p>See the Guava User Guide article on <a href=

   */
  @Override
  Set<V> values();

  /**
   * Returns the inverse view of this bimap, which maps each of this bimap's values to its
   * associated key. The two bimaps are backed by the same data; any changes to one will appear in
   * the other.
   *
   * <p><b>Note:</b> There is no guaranteed correspondence between the iteration order of a bimap
   * and that of its inverse.
   *

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * Basher test for {@link ConcurrentHashMultiset}: start a bunch of threads, have each of them do
 * operations at random. Each thread keeps track of the per-key deltas that it's directly

In particular, this may be a good alternative to logic in a middleware.

For example, if you want to read or manipulate the request body before it is processed by your application.

/// danger

This is an "advanced" feature.

If you are just starting with **FastAPI** you might want to skip this section.

///

## Use cases { #use-cases }

Some use cases include: