* `seek(offset)`: 파일 내 `offset`(`int`) 위치의 바이트로 이동합니다.
    * 예) `await myfile.seek(0)` 를 사용하면 파일의 시작부분으로 이동합니다.
    * `await myfile.read()` 를 사용한 후 내용을 다시 읽을 때 유용합니다.
* `close()`: 파일을 닫습니다.

상기 모든 메소드들이 `async` 메소드이기 때문에 “await”을 사용하여야 합니다.

예를들어, `async` *경로 작동 함수*의 내부에서 다음과 같은 방식으로 내용을 가져올 수 있습니다:

```Python
contents = await myfile.read()
```

                        },
                    }
                }
            },
            "required": True,
        },
    },
)
async def create_item(request: Request):
    raw_body = await request.body()
    data = magic_data_reader(raw_body)

**FastAPI** proporciona el mismo `WebSocket` directamente solo como una conveniencia para ti, el desarrollador. Pero viene directamente de Starlette.

///

## Esperar mensajes y enviar mensajes { #await-for-messages-and-send-messages }

En tu ruta de WebSocket puedes `await` para recibir mensajes y enviar mensajes.

{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial001_py39.py hl[48:52] *}

Puedes recibir y enviar datos binarios, de texto y JSON.

    CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(2);

    new Thread(
            new Runnable() {
              @Override
              public void run() {
                try {
                  barrier.await();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                  throw new AssertionError(e);
                }

                dispatcher.dispatch(2, integerSubscribers.iterator());
                latch.countDown();

async def get_async_callable_dependency_class(
    value: str, instance: AsyncCallableDependency = Depends()
):
    return await instance(value)


@app.get("/async-callable-gen-dependency-class")
async def get_async_callable_gen_dependency_class(
    value: str, instance: AsyncCallableGenDependency = Depends()
):
    return await instance(value).__anext__()


@app.get("/callable-dependency")

///

## Nachrichten erwarten und Nachrichten senden { #await-for-messages-and-send-messages }

In Ihrer WebSocket-Route können Sie Nachrichten `await`en und Nachrichten senden.

{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial001_py39.py hl[48:52] *}

Sie können Binär-, Text- und JSON-Daten empfangen und senden.

      // SequentialExecutor by the time the barrier is satisfied
      barrier.await(1, SECONDS);
      executor.execute(barrierTask);
      // timeout means the second task wasn't even tried
      barrier.await(1, SECONDS);
    } finally {
      service.shutdown();
    }
  }

  public void testRejectedExecutionThrownWithMultipleCalls() throws Exception {

        original_route_handler = super().get_route_handler()

        async def custom_route_handler(request: Request) -> Response:
            before = time.time()
            response: Response = await original_route_handler(request)
            duration = time.time() - before
            response.headers["X-Response-Time"] = str(duration)
            print(f"route duration: {duration}")

        override fun onResponse(
          call: Call,
          response: Response,
        ) {
          response.close()
          latch.countDown()
        }
      },
    )
    latch.await()
    assertThat(call.isCanceled()).isTrue()
    assertThat(exceptionRef.get()).isNotNull()
  }

  @Test
  fun timeoutProcessing() {
    server.enqueue(
      MockResponse
        .Builder()

                  startLatch.countDown();
                  startLatch.await();
                  callable.call();
                  doneLatch.countDown();
                  return null;
                }
              });
    }
    doneLatch.await();
  }