TotalRefreshFailures            uint64

	sync.Mutex

	iamRefreshInterval time.Duration

	LDAPConfig   xldap.Config  // only valid if usersSysType is LDAPUsers
	OpenIDConfig openid.Config // only valid if OpenID is configured
	STSTLSConfig xtls.Config   // only valid if STS TLS is configured

	usersSysType UsersSysType

	rolesMap map[arn.ARN]string

	// Persistence layer for IAM subsystem

The authentication flow is similar to that of OpenID, however the token is "opaque" to MinIO - it is simply sent to the plugin for verification. CAVEAT: There is no console UI integration for this method of authentication and it is intended primarily for machine authentication.

	}

	// Configure an OpenID Connect aware OAuth2 client.
	oauth2Config := oauth2.Config{
		ClientID:     pro.ClientID,
		ClientSecret: pro.ClientSecret,
		RedirectURL:  pro.RedirectURL,

		// Discovery returns the OAuth2 endpoints.
		Endpoint: provider.Endpoint(),

		// "openid" is a required scope for OpenID Connect flows.
		Scopes: []string{oidc.ScopeOpenID, "groups"},
	}

		providerPrefix, _, found := strings.Cut(credentials.ParentUser, getKeySeparator())
		if found {
			return providerPrefix // this is true for certificate and custom providers
		}
		return madmin.OpenIDProvider // openid users are already hashed, so no separator
	}

	return madmin.BuiltinProvider // default to internal
}

// getProviderInfoFromClaims - returns the provider info from the claims.

import com.google.caliper.Benchmark;
import com.google.caliper.Param;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * Tests the speed of iteration of different iteration methods for collections.
 *
 * @author David Richter
 */
@NullUnmarked
public class IteratorBenchmark {
  @Param({"0", "1", "16", "256", "4096", "65536"})
  int size;

Але переглядаючи бенчмарки та порівняння, майте на увазі таке.

## Бенчмарки та швидкість { #benchmarks-and-speed }

Під час перегляду бенчмарків часто порівнюють кілька інструментів різних типів як рівноцінні.

Зокрема, разом порівнюють Uvicorn, Starlette і FastAPI (серед багатьох інших інструментів).

Fakat kıyaslamaları ve karşılaştırmaları incelerken şunları aklınızda bulundurmalısınız.

## Kıyaslamalar ve Hız { #benchmarks-and-speed }

Kıyaslamalara baktığınızda, farklı türlerdeki birkaç aracın eşdeğermiş gibi karşılaştırıldığını görmek yaygındır.

</AssumeRoleWithClientGrantsResponse>
```

## Using ClientGrants API

```
export MINIO_ROOT_USER=minio
export MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD=minio123
export MINIO_IDENTITY_OPENID_CONFIG_URL=http://localhost:8080/auth/realms/demo/.well-known/openid-configuration
export MINIO_IDENTITY_OPENID_CLIENT_ID="843351d4-1080-11ea-aa20-271ecba3924a"
minio server /mnt/export
```

Testing with an example

## Introduction

MinIO provides a custom STS API that allows authentication with client X.509 / TLS certificates.

A major advantage of certificate-based authentication compared to other STS authentication methods, like OpenID Connect or LDAP/AD, is that client authentication works without any additional/external component that must be constantly available. Therefore, certificate-based authentication may provide better availability / lower operational complexity.

Aber bei der Betrachtung von Benchmarks und Vergleichen sollten Sie Folgendes beachten.

## Benchmarks und Geschwindigkeit { #benchmarks-and-speed }

Wenn Sie die Benchmarks ansehen, ist es üblich, dass mehrere Tools unterschiedlichen Typs als gleichwertig verglichen werden.