You can also use Pydantic models as subtypes of `list`, `set`, etc.:

{* ../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial006_py310.py hl[18] *}

This will expect (convert, validate, document, etc.) a JSON body like:

```JSON hl_lines="11"
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "description": "The pretender",
    "price": 42.0,
    "tax": 3.2,
    "tags": [
        "rock",

                "Unknown q: " + query.getClass() + " => " + query);
    }

    /**
     * Converts a TermRangeQuery to a QueryBuilder with the given boost value.
     * Handles both search fields and default field queries with proper range semantics.
     *
     * @param context the query context
     * @param termRangeQuery the term range query to convert
     * @param boost the boost value to apply
     * @return the converted QueryBuilder
     */

BeanUtil.copyBeanToBean(source, destination, options -> 
    options.exclude("password", "internalId"));

// Convert between beans and maps
Map<String, Object> map = BeanUtil.copyBeanToNewMap(bean);
MyBean newBean = BeanUtil.copyMapToNewBean(map, MyBean.class);
```

### Type Conversion
```java
import org.codelibs.core.convert.*;

// Safe type conversions with null handling

    /**
     * Default constructor.
     */
    public FessApiAction() {
        super();
    }

    /**
     * Message manager for handling internationalized messages and validation errors.
     * Used to convert validation messages to localized text for API responses.
     */
    @Resource
    protected MessageManager messageManager;

    /**
     * Service for managing API access tokens including validation and authentication.

        long nanos = duration.toNanos();
        if (nanos > 0) {
            double seconds = nanos / (double) TimeUnit.SECONDS.toNanos(1); // Convert to fractional seconds
            double bytesPerSecond = contentLength / seconds;
            message.append(" at ");
            format.formatRate(message, bytesPerSecond);
        }

        }
      }
    }

    return if (cookies != null) {
      Collections.unmodifiableList(cookies)
    } else {
      emptyList()
    }
  }

  /**
   * Convert a request header to OkHttp's cookies via [HttpCookie]. That extra step handles
   * multiple cookies in a single request header, which [Cookie.parse] doesn't support.
   */
  private fun decodeHeaderAsJavaNetCookies(

    private final String[] loggerNames;

    /**
     * Constructs a new ErrorToWarnRewritePolicy with the specified logger names.
     *
     * @param loggerNames array of logger name prefixes to convert ERROR to WARN
     */
    public ErrorToWarnRewritePolicy(final String[] loggerNames) {
        this.loggerNames = loggerNames;
    }

    /**

      sizeRemaining -= count;
      hashMultiset.add(value, count);
      linkedHashMultiset.add(value, count);
      treeMultiset.add(value, count);
    }

    // TODO(kevinb): convert to assert once benchmark tests enable asserts by default
    Preconditions.checkState(hashMultiset.size() == size);
  }

  @Benchmark
  int hashMultiset(int reps) {
    int sum = 0;

src/main/java/org/codelibs/core/
├── beans/       # Bean manipulation & introspection (converter/, factory/, impl/, util/)
├── collection/  # Enhanced collections (LruHashMap, CaseInsensitiveMap)
├── concurrent/  # Concurrency utilities
├── convert/     # Type conversion (*ConversionUtil)
├── crypto/      # Cipher & encryption (CachedCipher)
├── exception/   # Runtime exception wrappers
├── io/          # I/O & resource utilities
├── jar/         # JAR file utilities

And then you can return any object you need, as you normally would (a `dict`, a database model, etc).

And if you declared a `response_model`, it will still be used to filter and convert the object you returned.