{!../../docs_src/handling_errors/tutorial001.py!}
```

### コード内での`HTTPException`の発生

`HTTPException`は通常のPythonの例外であり、APIに関連するデータを追加したものです。

Pythonの例外なので、`return`ではなく、`raise`です。

これはまた、*path operation関数*の内部で呼び出しているユーティリティ関数の内部から`HTTPException`を発生させた場合、*path operation関数*の残りのコードは実行されず、そのリクエストを直ちに終了させ、`HTTPException`からのHTTPエラーをクライアントに送信することを意味します。

値を返す`return`よりも例外を発生させることの利点は、「依存関係とセキュリティ」のセクションでより明確になります。

    page.goto("http://localhost:8000/docs")
    page.get_by_text("POST/items/Create Item").click()
    page.get_by_role("tab", name="Schema").first.click()
    # Manually add the screenshot
    page.screenshot(
        path="docs/en/docs/img/tutorial/separate-openapi-schemas/image01.png"
    )

    # ---------------------
    context.close()
    browser.close()


process = subprocess.Popen(

# iphonesimulator with one of them.

SDK=iphonesimulator
PLATFORM=ios-simulator

if [ "$GOARCH" == "arm64" ]; then
	CLANGARCH="arm64"
else
	CLANGARCH="x86_64"
fi

SDK_PATH=`xcrun --sdk $SDK --show-sdk-path`

# cmd/cgo doesn't support llvm-gcc-4.2, so we have to use clang.
CLANG=`xcrun --sdk $SDK --find clang`

					Scheme: httpScheme,
					Path:   SlashSeparator,
				},
				Header: http.Header{
					"Authorization": []string{"Bearer 12313123"},
				},
			},
			authT: authTypeJWT,
		},
		// Test case - 3
		// Empty authorization header.
		{
			req: &http.Request{
				URL: &url.URL{
					Host:   "127.0.0.1:9000",
					Scheme: httpScheme,
					Path:   SlashSeparator,
				},
				Header: http.Header{

      "type": "bridge"
    },
    {
      "sysctl": {
        "net.core.somaxconn": "500"
      },
      "type": "tuning"
    },
    {
      "ambient_enabled": false,
      "cni_agent_run_dir": "/path/to/kubeconfig",
      "dns": {},
      "exclude_namespaces": [
        ""
      ],
      "ipam": {},
      "name": "istio-cni",
      "plugin_log_level": "debug",
      "type": "istio-cni"
    }
  ]

	binversion "istio.io/istio/operator/version"
)

var NeverMatch = &metav1.LabelSelector{
	MatchLabels: map[string]string{
		"istio.io/deactivated": "never-match",
	},
}

var ManifestsFlagHelpStr = `Specify a path to a directory of charts and profiles
(e.g. ~/Downloads/istio-` + binversion.OperatorVersionString + `/manifests).`

// CommandParseError distinguishes an error parsing istioctl CLI arguments from an error processing

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE components PUBLIC "-//DBFLUTE//DTD LastaDi 1.0//EN"
	"http://dbflute.org/meta/lastadi10.dtd">
<components namespace="fessCrawler">
	<include path="crawler/container.xml" />
	<component name="tikaExtractor"
		class="org.codelibs.fess.crawler.extractor.impl.TikaExtractor">
		<property name="maxCompressionRatio">2</property>
		<property name="maxUncompressionSize">10000000</property>
	</component>

    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
        "paths": {
            "/items/": {
                "get": {
                    "responses": {
                        "200": {
                            "description": "Successful Response",

    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
        "paths": {
            "/items/": {
                "get": {
                    "responses": {
                        "200": {
                            "description": "Successful Response",

    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
        "paths": {
            "/users/me": {
                "get": {
                    "responses": {
                        "200": {
                            "description": "Successful Response",