import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.path_operation_configuration.tutorial006_py39 import app

client = TestClient(app)


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path,expected_status,expected_response",
    [
        ("/items/", 200, [{"name": "Foo", "price": 42}]),
        ("/users/", 200, [{"username": "johndoe"}]),
        ("/elements/", 200, [{"item_id": "Foo"}]),
    ],
)

   * objects come from factory methods that are themselves {@code @Nullable}. In reality neither the
   * array nor its contents can be null, but it is not useful to force the use of {@code
   * requireNonNull} or the like just to assert that.
   *
   * <p>{@code EqualsTester} will always check that every object it is given returns false from

    /**
     * Cached array of available data store names discovered from plugin JAR files.
     * This cache is refreshed periodically based on the lastLoadedTime.
     */
    protected volatile String[] dataStoreNames = StringUtil.EMPTY_STRINGS;

    /**
     * Timestamp of the last time data store names were loaded from plugin files.
     * Used to implement a time-based cache refresh mechanism.

    /**
     * Indicates whether Maven should resume from the last failed project in a previous build.
     *
     * @return an {@link Optional} containing true if Maven should resume from the last failure, false if not, or empty if not specified
     */
    @Nonnull
    Optional<Boolean> resume();

    /**
     * Returns the project to resume the build from.
     *

from typing import Annotated, Optional

import pytest
from fastapi import Body, FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field

from .utils import get_body_model_name

app = FastAPI()

# =====================================================================================
# Without aliases


@app.post("/optional-str", operation_id="optional_str")

 * </p>
 *
 * <p>
 * The crawling process involves the following steps:
 * </p>
 * <ol>
 *   <li>Fetching a URL from the queue using {@link UrlQueueService#poll(String)}.</li>
 *   <li>Checking if the URL is valid using {@link #isValid(UrlQueue)}.</li>
 *   <li>Accessing the content using a {@link CrawlerClient} obtained from {@link CrawlerClientFactory}.</li>

///

/// note | Technical Details

You could also use `from starlette.templating import Jinja2Templates`.

**FastAPI** provides the same `starlette.templating` as `fastapi.templating` just as a convenience for you, the developer. But most of the available responses come directly from Starlette. The same with `Request` and `StaticFiles`.

///

## Writing templates { #writing-templates }

 * Result of a project build call.
 *
 * @since 4.0.0
 */
@Experimental
public interface ModelBuilderResult extends Result<ModelBuilderRequest> {

    /**
     * Gets the source from which the model was read.
     *
     * @return The source from which the model was read, never {@code null}.
     */
    @Nonnull
    ModelSource getSource();

    /**
     * Gets the file model.
     *

import importlib

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient


def get_client() -> TestClient:
    from docs_src.conditional_openapi import tutorial001_py39

    importlib.reload(tutorial001_py39)

    client = TestClient(tutorial001_py39.app)
    return client


def test_disable_openapi(monkeypatch):
    monkeypatch.setenv("OPENAPI_URL", "")
    # Load the client after setting the env var
    client = get_client()

One of the main features needed by API systems is data "<abbr title="also called marshalling, conversion">serialization</abbr>" which is taking data from the code (Python) and converting it into something that can be sent through the network. For example, converting an object containing data from a database into a JSON object. Converting `datetime` objects into strings, etc.