or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses
      granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate
      as of the date such litigation is filed.

   4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the
      Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without
      modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You

      or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses
      granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate
      as of the date such litigation is filed.

   4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the
      Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without
      modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You

      }

    return dateFormat.format(date)
  }

  /**
   * Returns a composite adapter for a struct or data class. This may be used for both SEQUENCE and
   * SET types.
   *
   * The fields are specified as a list of member adapters. When decoding, a value for each
   * non-optional member but be included in sequence.
   *
   * TODO: for sets, sort by tag when encoding.

      or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses
      granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate
      as of the date such litigation is filed.

   4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the
      Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without
      modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You

**FastAPI** hat seine eigene `HTTPException`.

Und **FastAPI**s `HTTPException`-Fehlerklasse erbt von Starlettes `HTTPException`-Fehlerklasse.

Der einzige Unterschied besteht darin, dass **FastAPIs** `HTTPException` alles für das Feld `detail` akzeptiert, was nach JSON konvertiert werden kann, während Starlettes `HTTPException` nur Strings zulässt.

Sie können also weiterhin **FastAPI**s `HTTPException` wie üblich in Ihrem Code auslösen.

/// tip

Pydantic, ❔ ⚫️❔ 🏋️ 🌐 💽 🔬 &amp; 🛠️ FastAPI, ✔️ 🎁 🎭 🕐❔ 👆 ⚙️ `Optional` ⚖️ `Union[Something, None]` 🍵 🔢 💲, 👆 💪 ✍ 🌅 🔃 ⚫️ Pydantic 🩺 🔃 <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/models/#required-optional-fields" class="external-link" target="_blank">✔ 📦 🏑</a>.

///

### ⚙️ Pydantic `Required` ↩️ ❕ (`...`)

🚥 👆 💭 😬 ⚙️ `...`, 👆 💪 🗄 &amp; ⚙️ `Required` ⚪️➡️ Pydantic:

```Python hl_lines="2  8"

**Spoiler alert**: туторіал - посібник користувача містить:

* Оголошення **параметрів** з інших місць як: **headers**, **cookies**, **form fields** та **files**.
* Як встановити **перевірку обмежень** як `maximum_length` або `regex`.

* A new link should be at the top of its list.
* The link URL should work (it should not return a 404).
* The content of the link should be about FastAPI.
* The new addition should have these fields:
    * `author`: The name of the author.
    * `link`: The URL with the content.
    * `title`: The title of the link (the title of the article, podcast, etc).

import warnings
from enum import Enum
from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, List, Optional, Sequence, Union

from fastapi.openapi.models import Example
from pydantic.fields import FieldInfo
from typing_extensions import Annotated, deprecated

from ._compat import PYDANTIC_V2, PYDANTIC_VERSION, Undefined

_Unset: Any = Undefined


class ParamTypes(Enum):
    query = "query"
    header = "header"
    path = "path"

              @SuppressWarnings("ThreadPriorityCheck") // doing our best to test for races
              public void realRun() {
                while (!a.compareAndSet(0, 2.0, 3.0)) {
                  Thread.yield();
                }
              }
            });

    assertTrue(a.compareAndSet(0, 1.0, 2.0));
    awaitTermination(t);
    assertBitEquals(3.0, a.get(0));
  }