from typing import Union

from fastapi import Body, FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel
from typing_extensions import Annotated

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: Union[str, None] = None
    price: float
    tax: Union[float, None] = None


class User(BaseModel):
    username: str
    full_name: Union[str, None] = None


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def update_item(

from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel, HttpUrl

app = FastAPI()


class Image(BaseModel):
    url: HttpUrl
    name: str


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: Union[str, None] = None
    price: float
    tax: Union[float, None] = None
    tags: set[str] = set()
    images: Union[list[Image], None] = None


class Offer(BaseModel):
    name: str

    get_flat_dependant,
    get_flat_params,
)
from fastapi.encoders import jsonable_encoder
from fastapi.openapi.constants import METHODS_WITH_BODY, REF_PREFIX, REF_TEMPLATE
from fastapi.openapi.models import OpenAPI
from fastapi.params import Body, ParamTypes
from fastapi.responses import Response
from fastapi.types import ModelNameMap
from fastapi.utils import (
    deep_dict_update,
    generate_operation_id_for_path,

///

## Type hints in **FastAPI**

**FastAPI** takes advantage of these type hints to do several things.

With **FastAPI** you declare parameters with type hints and you get:

* **Editor support**.
* **Type checks**.

...and **FastAPI** uses the same declarations to:

<img src="/img/tutorial/response-status-code/image02.png">

/// note | "Technische Details"

Sie können auch `from starlette import status` verwenden.

**FastAPI** bietet dieselben `starlette.status`-Codes auch via `fastapi.status` an, als Annehmlichkeit für Sie, den Entwickler. Sie kommen aber direkt von Starlette.

///

## Den Defaultwert ändern

from typing import Union

from fastapi import Body, FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel
from typing_extensions import Annotated

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: Union[str, None] = None
    price: float
    tax: Union[float, None] = None


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def update_item(
    *,
    item_id: int,
    item: Annotated[
        Item,
        Body(

from typing import Annotated, Union

from fastapi import Body, FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: Union[str, None] = Field(
        default=None, title="The description of the item", max_length=300
    )
    price: float = Field(gt=0, description="The price must be greater than zero")
    tax: Union[float, None] = None


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel, EmailStr

app = FastAPI()


class UserBase(BaseModel):
    username: str
    email: EmailStr
    full_name: str | None = None


class UserIn(UserBase):
    password: str


class UserOut(UserBase):
    pass


class UserInDB(UserBase):
    hashed_password: str


def fake_password_hasher(raw_password: str):

from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class BaseItem(BaseModel):
    description: str
    type: str


class CarItem(BaseItem):
    type: str = "car"


class PlaneItem(BaseItem):
    type: str = "plane"
    size: int


items = {
    "item1": {"description": "All my friends drive a low rider", "type": "car"},
    "item2": {

from typing import List

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class RecursiveItem(BaseModel):
    sub_items: List["RecursiveItem"] = []
    name: str


RecursiveItem.update_forward_refs()


class RecursiveSubitemInSubmodel(BaseModel):
    sub_items2: List["RecursiveItemViaSubmodel"] = []
    name: str


class RecursiveItemViaSubmodel(BaseModel):