With it, you can use <a href="https://docs.pytest.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">pytest</a> directly with **FastAPI**.

## Using `TestClient` { #using-testclient }

/// info

To use `TestClient`, first install <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">`httpx`</a>.

{* ../../docs_src/middleware/tutorial001_py39.py hl[10,12:13] *}

/// tip

Here we use <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/time.html#time.perf_counter" class="external-link" target="_blank">`time.perf_counter()`</a> instead of `time.time()` because it can be more precise for these use cases. 🤓

///

## Multiple middleware execution order { #multiple-middleware-execution-order }

import org.apache.maven.model.Model;
import org.apache.maven.model.Plugin;
import org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.realm.ClassRealm;
import org.eclipse.aether.artifact.Artifact;

/**
 * Manages the class realms used by Maven. <strong>Warning:</strong> This is an internal utility interface that is only
 * public for technical reasons, it is not part of the public API. In particular, this interface can be changed or
 * deleted without prior notice.

            config.addProfile(profile);
        }

        String localRepoPath = System.getProperty(
                "maven.repo.local",
                System.getProperty("user.home") + File.separator + ".m2" + File.separator + "repository");
        Path absolutePath = Paths.get(localRepoPath).toAbsolutePath();
        config.setLocalRepository(MavenRepositorySystem.createArtifactRepository(

 * under the License.
 */

/**
 * Provides an immutable XML processing API for Maven, offering classes and interfaces
 * for reading, manipulating, and writing XML documents in a thread-safe manner.
 * This package is used extensively for POM, settings, and other Maven configuration files.
 *
 * @since 4.0.0
 */

# Apache Maven Upgrade Script
#
# Environment Variable Prerequisites
#
#   JAVA_HOME           (Optional) Points to a Java installation.
#   MAVEN_OPTS          (Optional) Java runtime options used when Maven is executed.
#   MAVEN_SKIP_RC       (Optional) Flag to disable loading of mavenrc files.
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

	}
}

// KafkaSHA256 is a function that returns a crypto/sha256 hasher and should be used
// to create Client objects configured for SHA-256 hashing.
var KafkaSHA256 scram.HashGeneratorFcn = sha256.New

// KafkaSHA512 is a function that returns a crypto/sha512 hasher and should be used
// to create Client objects configured for SHA-512 hashing.
var KafkaSHA512 scram.HashGeneratorFcn = sha512.New

import org.apache.maven.plugin.version.PluginVersionNotFoundException;
import org.apache.maven.plugin.version.PluginVersionResolutionException;

/**
 * Signifies a failure to load a plugin. This is used to abstract the specific errors which may be
 * encountered at lower levels, and provide a dependable interface to the plugin-loading framework.
 *
 *
 */
public class PluginLoaderException extends Exception {

    @Override
    public Set<Plugin> getPluginsBoundByDefaultToAllLifecycles(String packaging) {
        Set<Plugin> plugins;

        // NOTE: The upper-case packaging name is intentional, that's a special hinting mode used for certain tests
        if ("JAR".equals(packaging)) {
            plugins = new LinkedHashSet<>();

            plugins.add(newPlugin("maven-compiler-plugin", "compile", "testCompile"));

type RedisArgs struct {
	Enable     bool      `json:"enable"`
	Format     string    `json:"format"`
	Addr       xnet.Host `json:"address"`
	Password   string    `json:"password"`
	User       string    `json:"user"`
	Key        string    `json:"key"`
	QueueDir   string    `json:"queueDir"`
	QueueLimit uint64    `json:"queueLimit"`
}

// RedisAccessEvent holds event log data and timestamp