Pydantic, ❔ ⚫️❔ 🏋️ 🌐 💽 🔬 &amp; 🛠️ FastAPI, ✔️ 🎁 🎭 🕐❔ 👆 ⚙️ `Optional` ⚖️ `Union[Something, None]` 🍵 🔢 💲, 👆 💪 ✍ 🌅 🔃 ⚫️ Pydantic 🩺 🔃 <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/models/#required-optional-fields" class="external-link" target="_blank">✔ 📦 🏑</a>.

///

## 🔢 🔢 📇 / 💗 💲

🕐❔ 👆 🔬 🔢 🔢 🎯 ⏮️ `Query` 👆 💪 📣 ⚫️ 📨 📇 💲, ⚖️ 🙆‍♀ 🎏 🌌, 📨 💗 💲.

🖼, 📣 🔢 🔢 `q` 👈 💪 😑 💗 🕰 📛, 👆 💪 ✍:

To see all the options you have, checkout <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/types/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic's Type Overview</a>. You will see some examples in the next chapter.

For example, as in the `Image` model we have a `url` field, we can declare it to be an instance of Pydantic's `HttpUrl` instead of a `str`:

Чтобы увидеть все варианты, которые у вас есть, ознакомьтесь с документацией <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/types/" class="external-link" target="_blank">по необычным типам Pydantic</a>. Вы увидите некоторые примеры в следующей главе.

Например, так как в модели `Image` у нас есть поле `url`, то мы можем объявить его как тип `HttpUrl` из модуля Pydantic вместо типа `str`:

on(e,t){if(!(this instanceof ce.Event))return new ce.Event(e,t);e&&e.type?(this.originalEvent=e,this.type=e.type,this.isDefaultPrevented=e.defaultPrevented||void 0===e.defaultPrevented&&!1===e.returnValue?Ne:qe,this.target=e.target&&3===e.target.nodeType?e.target.parentNode:e.target,this.currentTarget=e.currentTarget,this.relatedTarget=e.relatedTarget):this.type=e,t&&ce.extend(this,t),this.timeStamp=e&&e.timeStamp||Date.now(),this[ce.expando]=!0},ce.Event.prototype={constructor:ce.Event,isDefaul...

     * Supports conversion to String, Date, Long, Integer, Double, Float, and Boolean types.
     *
     * @param <T> the type to convert the value to
     * @param value the value to convert
     * @param clazz the target class type
     * @return the converted value or null if conversion is not supported
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    private static <T> T convertObj(final Object value, final Class<T> clazz) {

e=d[b]||"";a.errorMessageKey="",a.errorMessage=e.replace("%s",c)},f=function(c,d,e){var f=new FileReader,g=new Image;f.readAsDataURL(c),f.onload=function(c){g.onload=function(){a(b).trigger("imageValidation",[this]),d(this)},g.onerror=function(){e()},g.src=c.target.result}};a.formUtils.addValidator({name:"mime",validatorFunction:function(b,f,g,h){if(c){var i=!0,j=f.get(0).files||[],k="",l=d(f);return j.length&&(a.each(j,function(b,c){return i=!1,k=c.type||c.name.substring(c.name.lastIndexOf(".")+1),a.each(l...

* `limit`, un `int` optionnel.

/// tip | Astuce

Vous pouvez utiliser les `Enum`s de la même façon qu'avec les [Paramètres de chemin](path-params.md#valeurs-predefinies){.internal-link target=_blank}.

   * AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater.newUpdater inside *AtomicHelper "should" have access to
   * AbstractFutureState's private fields. However, our open-source build uses `-source 8 -target
   * 8`, so the class files from that build can't express nestmates. Thus, when those class files
   * are used from Java 9 or higher (i.e., high enough to trigger the VarHandle code path), such a

Gradle
------

OkHttp 4’s minimum requirements are Java 8+ and Android 5+. These requirements were
[first introduced][require_android_5] with OkHttp 3.13.

Here’s what you need in `build.gradle` to target Java 8 byte code for Kotlin, Java, and Android
plugins respectively.

```groovy
compileKotlin {
  kotlinOptions {
    jvmTarget = "1.8"
  }
}
compileTestKotlin {
  kotlinOptions {

ways to detect malicious models/graphs/checkpoints, so the recommended way to
mitigate the risk in this scenario is to sandbox the model execution.

### Hardware attacks

Physical GPUs or TPUs can also be the target of attacks. [Published
research](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=gpu+side+channel) shows that it
might be possible to use side channel attacks on the GPU to leak data from other