import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * Unit test for {@link Files}.
 *
 * <p>Some methods are tested in separate files:
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>{@link Files#fileTraverser()} is tested in {@link FilesFileTraverserTest}.
 *   <li>{@link Files#createTempDir()} is tested in {@link FilesCreateTempDirTest}.
 * </ul>
 *
 * @author Chris Nokleberg
 */

 *       have, of returning a new, independent iterator
 * </ul>
 *
 * <p>Because of this situation, any public method accepting an iterable should invoke the {@code
 * iterator} method only once, and should be tested using this class. Exceptions to this rule should
 * be clearly documented.
 *
 * <p>Note that although your APIs should be liberal in what they accept, your methods which

Konkret geht es darum, Uvicorn, Starlette und FastAPI miteinander zu vergleichen (neben vielen anderen Tools).

Je einfacher das Problem, welches durch das Tool gelöst wird, desto besser ist die Performanz. Und die meisten Benchmarks testen nicht die zusätzlichen Funktionen, welche das Tool bietet.

Die Hierarchie ist wie folgt:

* **Uvicorn**: ein ASGI-Server
    * **Starlette**: (verwendet Uvicorn) ein Web-Mikroframework

 *       have, of returning a new, independent iterator
 * </ul>
 *
 * <p>Because of this situation, any public method accepting an iterable should invoke the {@code
 * iterator} method only once, and should be tested using this class. Exceptions to this rule should
 * be clearly documented.
 *
 * <p>Note that although your APIs should be liberal in what they accept, your methods which

  }

  // The Maps returned by Maps.filterEntries(), Maps.filterKeys(), and
  // Maps.filterValues() are not tested with removeIf() since Maps are not
  // Iterable.  Those returned by Iterators.filter() and Iterables.filter()
  // are not tested because they are unmodifiable.

  public void testConsumingIterable() {
    // Test data
    List<String> list = new ArrayList<>(asList("a", "b"));

        mockPipeIn.lock = new Object();

        byte[] buffer = new byte[10];
        int bufferIndex = 0;
        int len = 10;

        // Call the method to be tested
        int result = response.readDataWireFormat(buffer, bufferIndex, len);

        // Verify the result
        assertEquals(len, result, "readDataWireFormat should return the length of data read.");

### Die Methode überschreiben

Jetzt können Sie die Methode `.openapi()` durch Ihre neue Funktion ersetzen.

{* ../../docs_src/extending_openapi/tutorial001.py hl[29] *}

### Testen

        return map.isEmpty();
    }

    /**
     * Returns true if this set contains the specified element.
     *
     * @param o
     *            element whose presence in this set is to be tested.
     * @return true if this set contains the specified element.
     */
    @Override
    public boolean contains(final Object o) {
        return map.containsKey(o);
    }

    /**

Ich habe seit mehreren Jahren APIs mit komplexen Anforderungen (maschinelles Lernen, verteilte Systeme, asynchrone Jobs, NoSQL-Datenbanken, usw.) erstellt und leitete mehrere Entwicklerteams.

Dabei musste ich viele Alternativen untersuchen, testen und nutzen.

Die Geschichte von **FastAPI** ist zu einem großen Teil die Geschichte seiner Vorgänger.

Wie im Abschnitt [Alternativen](alternatives.md){.internal-link target=_blank} gesagt:

<blockquote markdown="1">

      "Reusing an existing edge to connect different nodes succeeded";

  /** Creates and returns an instance of the graph to be tested. */
  abstract Network<Integer, String> createGraph();

  /**
   * A proxy method that adds the node {@code n} to the graph being tested. In case of Immutable
   * graph implementations, this method should replace {@link #network} with a new graph that
   * includes this node.
   */