# 🔗 ⏮️ 🌾

FastAPI 🐕‍🦺 🔗 👈 <abbr title='sometimes also called "exit", "cleanup", "teardown", "close", "context managers", ...'>➕ 🔁 ⏮️ 🏁</abbr>.

👉, ⚙️ `yield` ↩️ `return`, &amp; ✍ ➕ 🔁 ⏮️.

/// tip

⚒ 💭 ⚙️ `yield` 1️⃣ 👁 🕰.

///

/// note | "📡 ℹ"

🙆 🔢 👈 ☑ ⚙️ ⏮️:

* <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/contextlib.html#contextlib.contextmanager" class="external-link" target="_blank">`@contextlib.contextmanager`</a> ⚖️

Dieser Teil ist ziemlich normal, der größte Teil des Codes ist Ihnen wahrscheinlich bereits bekannt:

```Python hl_lines="9-13  36-53"
{!../../docs_src/openapi_callbacks/tutorial001.py!}
```

/// tip | "Tipp"

Der Query-Parameter `callback_url` verwendet einen Pydantic-<a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/api/networks/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Url</a>-Typ.

///

```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!> ../../docs_src/request_forms/tutorial001_an.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+ non-Annotated

/// tip

Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.

///

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!> ../../docs_src/request_forms/tutorial001.py!}
```

////

## Define `Form` parameters

│   ├── main.py
│   ├── dependencies.py
│   └── routers
│   │   ├── __init__.py
│   │   ├── items.py
│   │   └── users.py
│   └── internal
│       ├── __init__.py
│       └── admin.py
```

/// tip

📤 📚 `__init__.py` 📁: 1️⃣ 🔠 📁 ⚖️ 📁.

👉 ⚫️❔ ✔ 🏭 📟 ⚪️➡️ 1️⃣ 📁 🔘 ➕1️⃣.

🖼, `app/main.py` 👆 💪 ✔️ ⏸ 💖:

```
from app.routers import items
```

///

## Em Detalhes

O marcador `@pytest.mark.anyio` informa ao pytest que esta função de teste deve ser invocada de maneira assíncrona:

```Python hl_lines="7"
{!../../docs_src/async_tests/test_main.py!}
```

/// tip | "Dica"

Note que a função de teste é `async def` agora, no lugar de apenas `def` como quando estávamos utilizando o `TestClient` anteriormente.

///

{!../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial001.py!}
```

/// tip | "提示"

注意测试函数是普通的 `def`，不是 `async def`。

还有client的调用也是普通的调用，不是用 `await`。

这让你可以直接使用 `pytest` 而不会遇到麻烦。

///

/// note | "技术细节"

你也可以用 `from starlette.testclient import TestClient`。

**FastAPI** 提供了和 `starlette.testclient` 一样的 `fastapi.testclient`，只是为了方便开发者。但它直接来自Starlette。

///

/// tip | "提示"

⏮️ 👈, 👥 💪 🤙 `crud.get_user` 🔗 ⚪️➡️ 🔘 *➡ 🛠️ 🔢* & ⚙️ 👈 🎉.

/// tip

👀 👈 💲 👆 📨 🇸🇲 🏷, ⚖️ 📇 🇸🇲 🏷.

✋️ 🌐 *➡ 🛠️* ✔️ `response_model` ⏮️ Pydantic *🏷* / 🔗 ⚙️ `orm_mode`, 💽 📣 👆 Pydantic 🏷 🔜 ⚗ ⚪️➡️ 👫 & 📨 👩‍💻, ⏮️ 🌐 😐 ⛽ & 🔬.

///

/// tip

👀 👈 📤 `response_models` 👈 ✔️ 🐩 🐍 🆎 💖 `List[schemas.Item]`.

```

////

//// tab | Python 3.10+ Annotated가 없는 경우

/// tip | "팁"

가능하다면 `Annotated`가 달린 버전을 권장합니다.

///

```Python hl_lines="18-25"
{!> ../../docs_src/schema_extra_example/tutorial003_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+ Annotated가 없는 경우

/// tip | "팁"

가능하다면 `Annotated`가 달린 버전을 권장합니다.

///

```Python hl_lines="20-27"

---> 100%
```

</div>

## Details

Der Marker `@pytest.mark.anyio` teilt pytest mit, dass diese Testfunktion asynchron aufgerufen werden soll:

{* ../../docs_src/async_tests/test_main.py hl[7] *}

/// tip | "Tipp"

Beachten Sie, dass die Testfunktion jetzt `async def` ist und nicht nur `def` wie zuvor, wenn Sie den `TestClient` verwenden.

///

---> 100%
```

</div>

## In Detail

The marker `@pytest.mark.anyio` tells pytest that this test function should be called asynchronously:

{* ../../docs_src/async_tests/test_main.py hl[7] *}

/// tip

Note that the test function is now `async def` instead of just `def` as before when using the `TestClient`.

///

Then we can create an `AsyncClient` with the app, and send async requests to it, using `await`.