}
}

type panicReader struct{ panic bool }

func (r panicReader) Read(p []byte) (int, error) {
	if r.panic {
		panic("oops")
	}
	return 0, io.EOF
}

// Make sure that an empty Buffer remains empty when
// it is "grown" before a Read that panics
func TestReadFromPanicReader(t *testing.T) {

	// First verify non-panic behaviour
	var buf Buffer
	i, err := buf.ReadFrom(panicReader{})
	if err != nil {

			bf := b[:min(int64(len(b)), dataEnd-sw.pos)]
			nf, err = sw.fw.Write(bf)
		}
		b = b[nf:]
		sw.pos += int64(nf)
		if sw.pos >= dataEnd && len(sw.sp) > 1 {
			sw.sp = sw.sp[1:] // Ensure last fragment always remains
		}
	}

	n = len(b0) - len(b)
	switch {
	case err == ErrWriteTooLong:
		return n, errMissData // Not possible; implies bug in validation logic
	case err != nil:
		return n, err

		c.inMessages.Add(int64(messages))
		for range messages {
			if atomic.LoadUint32((*uint32)(&c.state)) != StateConnected {
				return
			}
			var next []byte
			next, remain, err = msgp.ReadBytesZC(remain)
			if err != nil {
				if !xnet.IsNetworkOrHostDown(err, true) {
					gridLogIf(ctx, fmt.Errorf("ws read merged: %w", err))
				}
				return
			}

			m.Payload = nil

        assertDoesNotThrow(() -> emptyIterator.remove(), "remove() should be safe to call");

        // Verify still empty after operations
        assertFalse(emptyIterator.hasNext(), "Should remain empty after operations");
    }

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      the Work and Derivative Works thereof.

      "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including

      editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
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