class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: str | None = None
    price: float
    tax: float | None = None


class User(BaseModel):
    username: str
    full_name: str | None = None


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def update_item(
    *,
    item_id: int,
    item: Item,
    user: User,
    importance: int = Body(gt=0),
    q: str | None = None,
):

    url: HttpUrl
    name: str


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: Union[str, None] = None
    price: float
    tax: Union[float, None] = None
    tags: Set[str] = set()
    images: Union[List[Image], None] = None


class Offer(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: Union[str, None] = None
    price: float
    items: List[Item]


@app.post("/offers/")

class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: Union[str, None] = None
    price: float
    tax: Union[float, None] = None


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def update_item(
    *,
    item_id: int = Path(title="The ID of the item to get", ge=0, le=1000),
    q: Union[str, None] = None,
    item: Union[Item, None] = None,
):
    results = {"item_id": item_id}
    if q:

@app.get("/")
async def get():
    return HTMLResponse(html)


async def get_cookie_or_token(
    websocket: WebSocket,
    session: Union[str, None] = Cookie(default=None),
    token: Union[str, None] = Query(default=None),
):
    if session is None and token is None:
        raise WebSocketException(code=status.WS_1008_POLICY_VIOLATION)
    return session or token


@app.websocket("/items/{item_id}/ws")

 *
 * If a path's last segment is the empty string then the path ends with "/". This class always
 * builds non-empty paths: if the path is omitted it defaults to "/". The default path's segment
 * list is a single empty string: `[""]`.
 *
 * ### Query
 *
 * The query is optional: it can be null, empty, or non-empty. For many HTTP URLs the query string

                </mxCell>
                <mxCell id="3" value="&lt;font face=&quot;Roboto&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 24px&quot;&gt;Server(s)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;" style="text;html=1;strokeColor=none;fillColor=none;align=center;verticalAlign=middle;whiteSpace=wrap;rounded=0;strokeWidth=3;fontFamily=Roboto Mono, mono;FType=g;" parent="1" vertex="1">
                    <mxGeometry x="710" y="-50" width="300" height="80" as="geometry"/>

    name: str = Field(index=True)
    age: int | None = Field(default=None, index=True)


class Hero(HeroBase, table=True):
    id: int | None = Field(default=None, primary_key=True)
    secret_name: str


class HeroPublic(HeroBase):
    id: int


class HeroCreate(HeroBase):
    secret_name: str


class HeroUpdate(HeroBase):
    name: str | None = None
    age: int | None = None
    secret_name: str | None = None

    assert response.json() == [
        {"aliased_name": "foo", "price": None, "owner_ids": None},
        {"aliased_name": "bar", "price": 1.0, "owner_ids": None},
        {"aliased_name": "baz", "price": 2.0, "owner_ids": [1, 2, 3]},
    ]


def test_validdict():
    response = client.get("/items/validdict")
    response.raise_for_status()
    assert response.json() == {

class SubModel(BaseModel):
    a: Optional[str] = "foo"


class Model(BaseModel):
    x: Optional[int] = None
    sub: SubModel


class ModelSubclass(Model):
    y: int
    z: int = 0
    w: Optional[int] = None


class ModelDefaults(BaseModel):
    w: Optional[str] = None
    x: Optional[str] = None
    y: str = "y"
    z: str = "z"


@app.get("/", response_model=Model, response_model_exclude_unset=True)

    username: str
    password: str
    email: EmailStr
    full_name: Union[str, None] = None


class UserOut(BaseModel):
    username: str
    email: EmailStr
    full_name: Union[str, None] = None


class UserInDB(BaseModel):
    username: str
    hashed_password: str
    email: EmailStr
    full_name: Union[str, None] = None


def fake_password_hasher(raw_password: str):