assertEquals((byte) 0xCD, bufferData[startIndex + alignmentBytes], "Least significant byte should be first");
        assertEquals((byte) 0x00, bufferData[startIndex + alignmentBytes + 1], "Most significant byte should be second");
    }

    /**
     * When given a buffer with sufficient length, decode performs
     * the inverse of encode.
     */
    @Test

/// note | Technical Details

You could also use `from starlette.templating import Jinja2Templates`.

**FastAPI** provides the same `starlette.templating` as `fastapi.templating` just as a convenience for you, the developer. But most of the available responses come directly from Starlette. The same with `Request` and `StaticFiles`.

///

## Writing templates { #writing-templates }

      isDone = true;
      h1 ^= mixK1((int) buffer);
      return fmix(h1, length);
    }
  }

  private static long codePointToFourUtf8Bytes(int codePoint) {
    // codePoint has at most 21 bits
    return ((0xFL << 4) | (codePoint >>> 18))
        | ((0x80L | (0x3F & (codePoint >>> 12))) << 8)
        | ((0x80L | (0x3F & (codePoint >>> 6))) << 16)
        | ((0x80L | (0x3F & codePoint)) << 24);
  }

   *     must be at least 4
   */
  protected AbstractStreamingHasher(int chunkSize) {
    this(chunkSize, chunkSize);
  }

  /**
   * Constructor for use by subclasses. This hasher instance will process chunks of the specified
   * size, using an internal buffer of {@code bufferSize} size, which must be a multiple of {@code
   * chunkSize}.
   *

 * FutureTask#done() done()} method. For similar functionality, call {@link #addListener}.
 *
 * <p>Few users should use this class. It is intended primarily for those who are implementing an
 * {@code ExecutorService}. Most users should call {@link ListeningExecutorService#submit(Callable)
 * ListeningExecutorService.submit} on a service obtained from {@link
 * MoreExecutors#listeningDecorator}.
 *
 * @author Sven Mawson
 * @since 1.0
 */

/// note | Technical Details

You could also use `from starlette.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware`.

**FastAPI** provides several middlewares in `fastapi.middleware` just as a convenience for you, the developer. But most of the available middlewares come directly from Starlette.

/// tip

Integrating other authentication/authorization providers like Google, Facebook, X (Twitter), GitHub, etc. is also possible and relatively easy.

The most complex problem is building an authentication/authorization provider like those, but **FastAPI** gives you the tools to do it easily, while doing the heavy lifting for you.

///

## **FastAPI** utilities { #fastapi-utilities }

Many of the tutorials have blocks of code.

In most of the cases, these blocks of code are actual complete applications that can be run as is.

In fact, those blocks of code are not written inside the Markdown, they are Python files in the `./docs_src/` directory.

And those Python files are included/injected in the documentation when generating the site.

### Docs for tests

            }
        }
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test constant values follow bit flag pattern")
    void testConstantsBitFlagPattern() {
        // Most values should be powers of 2 for bit flag usage
        assertTrue(isPowerOfTwo(SecurityInfo.OWNER_SECURITY_INFO));
        assertTrue(isPowerOfTwo(SecurityInfo.GROUP_SECURITY_INFO));

import org.mockito.Mock;
import org.mockito.MockedStatic;
import org.mockito.junit.jupiter.MockitoExtension;

import jcifs.smb1.UniAddress;

/**
 * Very small test suite that exercises the most important state-changing
 * behaviour of {@link SmbSession}. The tests use Mockito to stub the
 * heavy network interactions through {@link SmbTransport}.
 */
@ExtendWith(MockitoExtension.class)
public class SmbSessionTest {