* Caddy
    * Automatically handles certificates renewals ✨
* Nginx
    * With an external component like Certbot for certificate renewals
* HAProxy
    * With an external component like Certbot for certificate renewals
* Kubernetes with an Ingress Controller like Nginx
    * With an external component like cert-manager for certificate renewals
* Handled internally by a cloud provider as part of their services (read below 👇)

{* ../../docs_src/generate_clients/tutorial004_py39.py *}

//// tab | Node.js

```Javascript
{!> ../../docs_src/generate_clients/tutorial004.js!}
```

////

With that, the operation IDs would be renamed from things like `items-get_items` to just `get_items`, that way the client generator can generate simpler method names.

 * [okhttp-staleiferror-interceptor](https://github.com/PeelTechnologies/okhttp-staleiferror-interceptor/): serve stale responses when the server isn’t reachable.
 * [okhttp-stats](https://github.com/flipkart-incubator/okhttp-stats): Get stats like average network speed.
 * [okhttp-system-keystore](https://github.com/charleskorn/okhttp-system-keystore): Use trusted certificates from the operating system keystore (Keychain on macOS, Certificate Store on Windows).

 * limitations under the License.
 */
package okhttp3.tls.internal.der

import okio.Buffer
import okio.ByteString

/**
 * Encode and decode a model object like a [Long] or [Certificate] as DER bytes.
 */
internal interface DerAdapter<T> {
  /** Returns true if this adapter can read [header] in a choice. */
  fun matches(header: DerHeader): Boolean

  /**

 * Futures#transform(ListenableFuture, com.google.common.base.Function, Executor) Futures.transform}
 * (or {@link FluentFuture#transform(com.google.common.base.Function, Executor)
 * FluentFuture.transform}), but you will often find it easier to use a framework. Frameworks
 * automate the process, often adding features like monitoring, debugging, and cancellation.

    return await request_validation_exception_handler(request, exc)


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_item(item_id: int):
    if item_id == 3:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=418, detail="Nope! I don't like 3.")

#   and will also try using public build cache results to speed up
#   your builds. This usually saves a lot of time, especially when
#   re-running tests. However, note that:
#
#    - New environments like new CUDA versions, changes to manylinux,
#      compilers, etc. can cause undefined behavior such as build failures
#      or tests passing incorrectly.
#    - Automatic LLVM updates are known to extend build time even with

```

that would mean that you would use the versions `0.112.0` or above, but less than `0.113.0`, for example, a version `0.112.2` would still be accepted.

If you use any other tool to manage your installations, like `uv`, Poetry, Pipenv, or others, they all have a way that you can use to define specific versions for your packages.

## Available versions { #available-versions }

     * environment like {@link System#getProperties()} and environment variables.
     *
     * @return The system properties, never {@code null}.
     */
    Properties getSystemProperties();

    /**
     * Sets the system properties to use for interpolation. The system properties are collected from the runtime
     * environment like {@link System#getProperties()} and environment variables.
     *

* 따라서 이미지, 동영상, 큰 이진코드와 같은 대용량 파일들을 많은 메모리를 소모하지 않고 처리하기에 적합합니다.
* 업로드 된 파일의 메타데이터를 얻을 수 있습니다.
* <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/glossary.html#term-file-like-object" class="external-link" target="_blank">file-like</a>  `async` 인터페이스를 갖고 있습니다.