* be reflected in the result of {@link #equals(Object)}.
 *
 * <p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationalized_domain_name">Internationalized domain
 * names</a> such as {@code 网络.cn} are supported, as are the equivalent <a
 * href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationalized_domain_name">IDNA Punycode-encoded</a>
 * versions.
 *
 * @author Catherine Berry
 * @since 5.0
 */
@GwtCompatible
@Immutable

import static junit.framework.Assert.assertEquals;
import static junit.framework.Assert.assertTrue;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import com.google.common.base.Equivalence;
import com.google.common.collect.Iterables;
import com.google.common.testing.RelationshipTester.Item;
import com.google.errorprone.annotations.CanIgnoreReturnValue;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

  override fun toString(): String = path.joinToString(separator = " / ")

  companion object {
    /**
     * A synthetic value that indicates there's no more bytes. Values with equivalent data may also
     * show up in ASN.1 streams to also indicate the end of SEQUENCE, SET or other constructed
     * value.
     */
    private val END_OF_DATA =
      DerHeader(

): Int {
  for (i in endIndex - 1 downTo startIndex) {
    when (this[i]) {
      '\t', '\n', '\u000C', '\r', ' ' -> Unit
      else -> return i + 1
    }
  }
  return startIndex
}

/** Equivalent to `string.substring(startIndex, endIndex).trim()`. */
fun String.trimSubstring(
  startIndex: Int = 0,
  endIndex: Int = length,
): String {
  val start = indexOfFirstNonAsciiWhitespace(startIndex, endIndex)

  /**
   * Returns a new builder. The generated builder is equivalent to the builder created by the {@link
   * Builder} constructor.
   */
  public static <K, V> Builder<K, V> builder() {
    return new Builder<>();
  }

  /**
   * Returns a new builder with a hint for how many distinct keys are expected to be added. The
   * generated builder is equivalent to that returned by {@link #builder}, but may perform better if

/**
 * Helper class for managing duplicate host configurations in the Fess search system.
 * This class handles URL conversion based on duplicate host rules, allowing multiple
 * hostnames or URLs to be treated as equivalent for crawling and indexing purposes.
 * It maintains a list of DuplicateHost rules and applies them to URLs.
 *
 */
public class DuplicateHostHelper {

 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 * @since 11.0
 */
@GwtCompatible
public final class BigIntegerMath {
  /**
   * Returns the smallest power of two greater than or equal to {@code x}. This is equivalent to
   * {@code BigInteger.valueOf(2).pow(log2(x, CEILING))}.
   *
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code x <= 0}
   * @since 20.0
   */
  public static BigInteger ceilingPowerOfTwo(BigInteger x) {

 * duplicate host configurations used by the Fess crawler system.
 *
 * <p>Duplicate host configurations allow administrators to define hostname patterns
 * that should be treated as equivalent during crawling. This helps avoid indexing
 * duplicate content from the same logical site that may be accessible via different
 * hostnames (e.g., www.example.com and example.com).</p>
 */

    assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> builder.setCount("a", -2));
  }

  public void testToImmutableSortedMultiset() {
    BiPredicate<ImmutableSortedMultiset<String>, ImmutableSortedMultiset<String>> equivalence =
        (ms1, ms2) ->
            ms1.equals(ms2)
                && ms1.entrySet().asList().equals(ms2.entrySet().asList())
                && ms1.comparator().equals(ms2.comparator());
    CollectorTester.of(

  private static int[] createFilledWithAbsent(int size) {
    int[] array = new int[size];
    Arrays.fill(array, ABSENT);
    return array;
  }

  /** Equivalent to {@code Arrays.copyOf(array, newSize)}, save that the new elements are ABSENT. */
  private static int[] expandAndFillWithAbsent(int[] array, int newSize) {
    int oldSize = array.length;