# Testen { #testing }

Dank <a href="https://www.starlette.dev/testclient/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette</a> ist das Testen von **FastAPI**-Anwendungen einfach und macht Spaß.

Es basiert auf <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">HTTPX</a>, welches wiederum auf der Grundlage von Requests konzipiert wurde, es ist also sehr vertraut und intuitiv.

## Beschreibung mittels Docstring { #description-from-docstring }

Da Beschreibungen oft mehrere Zeilen lang sind, können Sie die Beschreibung der *Pfadoperation* im <abbr title="Ein mehrzeiliger String (keiner Variable zugewiesen) als erster Ausdruck in einer Funktion, wird für die Dokumentation derselben verwendet">Docstring</abbr> der Funktion deklarieren, und **FastAPI** wird sie daraus auslesen.

Check how deprecated and non-deprecated *path operations* look like:

<img src="/img/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/image05.png">

## Recap { #recap }

2) Never change ellipsis in code, URLs, or CLI examples.

### Preferred translations / glossary

1. Should avoid using simplified Chinese characters and terms. Always examine if the translation can be easily comprehended by the Traditional Chinese readers.
2. For some Python-specific terms like "pickle", "list", "dict" etc, we don't have to translate them.
3. Use the following preferred translations when they apply in documentation prose:

    void testHelpLogsMessages() throws Exception {
        UpgradeContext context = createMockContext();

        help.execute(context);

        // Verify that logger.info was called multiple times
        // We can't easily verify the exact content without capturing the logger output,
        // but we can verify that the method executes without errors
        Mockito.verify(context.logger, Mockito.atLeastOnce()).info(Mockito.anyString());
    }

 * desirable to use in some unit tests. More importantly, attempting to debug a call which is
 * time-limited would be extremely annoying, so this gives you a time-limiter you can easily swap in
 * for your real time-limiter while you're debugging.
 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 * @author Jens Nyman
 * @since 1.0
 */
@J2ktIncompatible
@GwtIncompatible

namespace tensorflow {
namespace checkpoint {

class TensorSliceReader;

// A wrapper around BundleReader (for V2 checkpoints) and
// checkpoint::TensorSliceReader (for V1), that is more easily SWIG wrapped for
// other languages.
//
// The class currently only interacts with single-slice (i.e., non-partitioned)
// variables.
class CheckpointReader {
 public:

    assertThat(notification.getValue()).isEqualTo("a");
    assertThat(cache.size()).isEqualTo(1);
    assertThat(cache.getUnchecked("b")).isEqualTo("b");
  }

  // "Basher tests", where we throw a bunch of stuff at a LoadingCache and check basic invariants.

  /**
   * This is a less carefully-controlled version of {@link #testRemovalNotification_clear} - this is

        if (model == null) {
            return null;
        }

        // use DefaultJavaToolChain for compatibility with maven 3.2.3 and earlier

        @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
        JavaToolchainImpl jtc = new DefaultJavaToolChain(model, logger);

        // populate the provides section
        Properties provides = model.getProvides();

    return stringWriter.toString();
  }

  /**
   * Returns the stack trace of {@code throwable}, possibly providing slower iteration over the full
   * trace but faster iteration over parts of the trace. Here, "slower" and "faster" are defined in
   * comparison to the normal way to access the stack trace, {@link Throwable#getStackTrace()