}
    }
)


class User(BaseModel):
    username: str


# Here we use string annotations to test them
def get_current_user(oauth_header: "str" = Security(reusable_oauth2)):
    user = User(username=oauth_header)
    return user


@app.post("/login")
# Here we use string annotations to test them
def login(form_data: "OAuth2PasswordRequestFormStrict" = Depends()):
    return form_data

Keep in mind that dataclasses can't do everything Pydantic models can do.

So, you might still need to use Pydantic models.

But if you have a bunch of dataclasses laying around, this is a nice trick to use them to power a web API using FastAPI. 🤓

///

## Dataclasses in `response_model` { #dataclasses-in-response-model }

You can also use `dataclasses` in the `response_model` parameter:

     * created automatically.
     *
     * @param output The file to serialize the model to, must not be {@code null}.
     * @param options The options to use for serialization, may be {@code null} to use the default values.
     * @param model The model to serialize, must not be {@code null}.
     * @throws IOException If the model could not be serialized.
     */

 */
public class AsyncEventBus extends EventBus {

  /**
   * Creates a new AsyncEventBus that will use {@code executor} to dispatch events. Assigns {@code
   * identifier} as the bus's name for logging purposes.
   *
   * @param identifier short name for the bus, for logging purposes.
   * @param executor Executor to use to dispatch events. It is the caller's responsibility to shut

///

If `bump-pydantic` doesn't work for your use case, you can use the support for both Pydantic v1 and v2 models in the same app to do the migration to Pydantic v2 gradually.

You could fist upgrade Pydantic to use the latest version 2, and change the imports to use `pydantic.v1` for all your models.

    /**
     * @deprecated Since Maven 4: use {@link #getProfileActivation()}.
     */
    @Deprecated
    MavenExecutionRequest addActiveProfile(String profile);

    /**
     * @deprecated Since Maven 4: use {@link #getProfileActivation()}.
     */
    @Deprecated
    MavenExecutionRequest addActiveProfiles(List<String> profiles);

    /**
     * @deprecated Since Maven 4: use {@link #getProfileActivation()}.
     */

/*
 * Copyright 2012-2025 CodeLibs Project and the Others.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2020 Square, Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,

 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,