.put(IndexOutOfBoundsException.class, e -> e instanceof IndexOutOfBoundsException)
          .put(NoSuchElementException.class, e -> e instanceof NoSuchElementException)
          .put(NullPointerException.class, e -> e instanceof NullPointerException)
          .put(NumberFormatException.class, e -> e instanceof NumberFormatException)
          .put(RuntimeException.class, e -> e instanceof RuntimeException)

          .put(IndexOutOfBoundsException.class, e -> e instanceof IndexOutOfBoundsException)
          .put(NoSuchElementException.class, e -> e instanceof NoSuchElementException)
          .put(NullPointerException.class, e -> e instanceof NullPointerException)
          .put(NumberFormatException.class, e -> e instanceof NumberFormatException)
          .put(RuntimeException.class, e -> e instanceof RuntimeException)

  public void testRemove_nullNotSupported() {
    try {
      assertFalse(
          "remove(null) should return false or throw NullPointerException",
          collection.remove(null));
    } catch (NullPointerException tolerated) {
    }
    expectUnchanged();
  }

  @CollectionFeature.Require({SUPPORTS_REMOVE, ALLOWS_NULL_QUERIES})
  public void testRemove_nullAllowed() {

            NtlmChallenge nc = new NtlmChallenge(null, dc);

            // Hexdump.toHexString will throw NPE when accessing challenge.length
            assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, nc::toString);
        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("toString with null dc throws NPE")
        void testToStringWithNullDcThrowsNPE() {
            byte[] challenge = new byte[] { 1, 2, 3 };

        method.setAccessible(true);

        // This should fail because localhost doesn't support SMB multi-channel
        // but the method should not throw NullPointerException
        try {
            method.invoke(multiChannelManager, localhost, loopback);
            // If it doesn't throw, that's unexpected for localhost

    expectContents(expected);
  }

  @MapFeature.Require(value = SUPPORTS_PUT, absent = ALLOWS_NULL_KEYS)
  public void testPut_nullKeyUnsupported() {
    assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> put(nullKeyEntry));
    expectUnchanged();
    expectNullKeyMissingWhenNullKeysUnsupported(
        "Should not contain null key after unsupported put(null, value)");
  }

      // Returning successfully is not ideal, but tolerated.
    } catch (NullPointerException tolerated) {
    }
  }

  @CollectionFeature.Require(SUPPORTS_REMOVE)
  @CollectionSize.Require(absent = ZERO)
  public void testRemoveAll_nullCollectionReferenceNonEmptySubject() {
    assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> collection.removeAll(null));
  }

    @DisplayName("handleDFSReferral throws NPE on null reqPath")
    void handleDfsReferralNullPathThrows() {
        when(locator.handleDFSReferral(any(), isNull())).thenThrow(new NullPointerException("reqPath"));
        NullPointerException npe = assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> locator.handleDFSReferral(referral, null));
        assertTrue(npe.getMessage() == null || npe.getMessage().contains("reqPath"));

        // Close the stream
        outputStream.close();

        // When & Then - after close, tmp is null so write(int) will throw NullPointerException
        // This is the actual behavior of the implementation
        assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> outputStream.write(65));
    }

    @Test
    void testWriteNullArray() throws CIFSException {
        // Given

            assertTrue(ex.getMessage().contains("Bad textual SID format"));
        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Textual constructor null throws NullPointerException")
        void testTextualConstructorNull() {
            assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> new SID((String) null));
        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Binary constructor happy path and round-trip via toByteArray")