```Python hl_lines="6-7  21-22"
{!../../docs_src/response_directly/tutorial001.py!}
```

/// note | "Technical Details"

You could also use `from starlette.responses import JSONResponse`.

**FastAPI** provides the same `starlette.responses` as `fastapi.responses` just as a convenience for you, the developer. But most of the available responses come directly from Starlette.

///

## Returning a custom `Response`

///

/// note | "Technical Details"

You could also use `from starlette.requests import Request`.

**FastAPI** provides it as a convenience for you, the developer. But it comes directly from Starlette.

///

### Before and after the `response`

You can add code to be run with the `request`,  before any *path operation* receives it.

RUN curl -sSL https://sdk.cloud.google.com > /tmp/gcloud && bash /tmp/gcloud --install-dir=~/usr/local/bin --disable-prompts
# Download and install patchelf v0.18.0 from GitHub. The default Ubuntu focal
# packages only provide the "0.10-2build1" version. We use patchelf to manipulate
# certain shared libraries during the wheel building process (https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/master/tensorflow/tools/pip_package/build_pip_package.sh#L255-L262).

<img src="/img/tutorial/response-status-code/image02.png">

/// note | "Technical Details"

You could also use `from starlette import status`.

**FastAPI** provides the same `starlette.status` as `fastapi.status` just as a convenience for you, the developer. But it comes directly from Starlette.

///

## Changing the default

 * {@code ByteSink} is not an open, stateful stream that can be written to and closed. Instead, it
 * is an immutable <i>supplier</i> of {@code OutputStream} instances.
 *
 * <p>{@code ByteSink} provides two kinds of methods:
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li><b>Methods that return a stream:</b> These methods should return a <i>new</i>, independent
 *       instance each time they are called. The caller is responsible for ensuring that the

 * }</pre>
 *
 * <p>Graph algorithms that need additional capabilities (accessing both predecessors and
 * successors, iterating over the edges, etc.) should declare their input to be of a type that
 * provides those capabilities, such as {@link Graph}, {@link ValueGraph}, or {@link Network}.
 *
 * <h3>Additional documentation</h3>
 *
 * <p>See the Guava User Guide for the {@code common.graph} package (<a

/**
 * Determines a true or false value for a given input; a pre-Java-8 version of {@link
 * java.util.function.Predicate java.util.function.Predicate}.
 *
 * <p>The {@link Predicates} class provides common predicates and related utilities.
 *
 * <p>See the Guava User Guide article on <a
 * href="https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/FunctionalExplained">the use of {@code Predicate}</a>.
 *
 * <h3>For Java 8+ users</h3>

    @Override
    public void onRemoval(RemovalNotification<K, V> notification) {
      add(notification);
    }
  }

  /**
   * {@link RemovalListener} that counts each {@link RemovalNotification} it receives, and provides
   * access to the most-recently received one.
   */
  static class CountingRemovalListener<K, V> implements RemovalListener<K, V> {
    private final AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger();

    /**
     * <code>user.home</code> システムプロパティ。
     */
    public static final String USER_HOME = System.getProperty("user.home");

    public static long currentTimeMillis() {
        // TODO provider
        return System.currentTimeMillis();
    }

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.Writer;

import org.apache.maven.artifact.repository.metadata.Metadata;
import org.apache.maven.metadata.v4.MetadataStaxWriter;

/**
 * Provide public methods from {@link MetadataStaxWriter}
 *
 * @deprecated Maven 3 compatability - please use {@link MetadataStaxWriter}
 */
@Deprecated
public class MetadataXpp3Writer {