# テスト

<a href="https://www.starlette.io/testclient/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette</a> のおかげで、**FastAPI** アプリケーションのテストは簡単で楽しいものになっています。

<a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">HTTPX</a> がベースなので、非常に使いやすく直感的です。

これを使用すると、**FastAPI** と共に <a href="https://docs.pytest.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">pytest</a> を直接利用できます。

## `TestClient` を使用

`TestClient` をインポートします。

/// tip | Consejo

El callback real es solo un request HTTP.

Cuando implementes el callback tú mismo, podrías usar algo como <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">HTTPX</a> o <a href="https://requests.readthedocs.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Requests</a>.

///

## Escribir el código de documentación del callback

    } else if (superString != null) {
      return resultString + superString;
    }
    return null;
  }

  /**
   * An {@link AbstractTransformFuture} that delegates to an {@link AsyncFunction} and {@link
   * #setFuture(ListenableFuture)}.
   */
  private static final class AsyncTransformFuture<
          I extends @Nullable Object, O extends @Nullable Object>

Thông tin này sẽ hữu ích khi bạn học về [Môi trường ảo](virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

## Kết luận

Với những thông tin này, bạn có thể hiểu được **các biến môi trường là gì** và **cách sử dụng chúng trong Python**.

Bạn có thể đọc thêm về chúng tại <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environment_variable" class="external-link" target="_blank">Wikipedia cho Biến môi trường</a>.

# Расширенное руководство пользователя

## Дополнительные возможности

Основное [Учебник - Руководство пользователя](../tutorial/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank} должно быть достаточно, чтобы познакомить вас со всеми основными функциями **FastAPI**.

В следующих разделах вы увидите другие варианты, конфигурации и дополнительные возможности.

/// tip

Следующие разделы **не обязательно являются "продвинутыми"**.

If you want to play with JWT tokens and see how they work, check <a href="https://jwt.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">https://jwt.io</a>.

## Install `PyJWT` { #install-pyjwt }

We need to install `PyJWT` to generate and verify the JWT tokens in Python.

Make sure you create a [virtual environment](../../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, activate it, and then install `pyjwt`:

<div class="termy">

```console

import com.google.common.collect.testing.features.MapFeature;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked;
import org.junit.Ignore;

/**
 * Tester for {@link ConcurrentMap#remove}. Can't be invoked directly; please see {@link
 * com.google.common.collect.testing.ConcurrentMapTestSuiteBuilder}.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@GwtCompatible

import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * Supplemental tests for {@link Monitor}.
 *
 * <p>This test class contains various test cases that don't fit into the test case generation in
 * {@link GeneratedMonitorTest}.
 *
 * @author Justin T. Sampson
 */
@NullUnmarked
public class SupplementalMonitorTest extends TestCase {

import com.google.common.collect.Maps;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * This class provides a skeletal implementation of {@link ValueGraph}. It is recommended to extend
 * this class rather than implement {@link ValueGraph} directly.
 *
 * <p>The methods implemented in this class should not be overridden unless the subclass admits a
 * more efficient implementation.
 *

import com.google.common.collect.testing.features.MapFeature;
import java.util.Map;
import org.junit.Ignore;

/**
 * Tester for {@link Map#remove(Object, Object)}. Can't be invoked directly; please see {@link
 * com.google.common.collect.testing.MapTestSuiteBuilder}.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@GwtCompatible