def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
        "paths": {
            "/items/{item_id}": {
                "get": {
                    "responses": {
                        "404": {

def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
        "paths": {
            "/items/": {
                "post": {
                    "summary": "Create Item",
                    "operationId": "create_item_items__post",

    "price": 50.2
}
```

/// info | Informação

No Pydantic v1, o método era chamado `.dict()`, ele foi descontinuado (mas ainda suportado) no Pydantic v2 e renomeado para `.model_dump()`.

Os exemplos aqui usam `.dict()` para compatibilidade com Pydantic v1, mas você deve usar `.model_dump()` em vez disso se puder usar Pydantic v2.

///

/// info | Informação

		}
	}

	b.items = append(b.items, item)
	return nil
}

// Len returns the no of items in the batch
func (b *Batch[_]) Len() int {
	b.Lock()
	defer b.Unlock()

	return len(b.items)
}

func (b *Batch[_]) isFull() bool {
	return len(b.items) >= int(b.limit)
}

func (b *Batch[I]) commit() error {
	switch len(b.items) {
	case 0:
		return nil
	case 1:
		_, err := b.store.Put(b.items[0])

def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
        "paths": {
            "/examples/": {
                "post": {
                    "summary": "Examples",
                    "operationId": "examples_examples__post",

def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
        "paths": {
            "/items/{item_id}": {
                "get": {
                    "responses": {
                        "200": {

def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
        "paths": {
            "/users/": {
                "get": {
                    "summary": "Get Users",
                    "operationId": "get_users_users__get",

			if !osIsNotExist(err) && !osIsPermission(err) {
				return nil, err
			}
			continue
		}
		data, _ = json.Marshal(cfg)
		break
	}
	if osIsPermission(err) {
		logger.Info("Older config found but is not readable %s, proceeding to read config from other places", err)
	}
	if osIsNotExist(err) || osIsPermission(err) || len(data) == 0 {
		data, err = readConfig(GlobalContext, objAPI, configFile)

我们建议使用 **FastAPI** 的安全工具。

## 概览

首先，看看下面的代码是怎么运行的，然后再回过头来了解其背后的原理。

## 创建 `main.py`

把下面的示例代码复制到 `main.py`：

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial001_an_py39.py *}

## 运行

/// info | 说明

先安装 <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a>。

安装命令： `pip install python-multipart`。

这是因为 **OAuth2** 使用**表单数据**发送 `username` 与 `password`。

Con él, puedes usar <a href="https://docs.pytest.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">pytest</a> directamente con **FastAPI**.

## Usando `TestClient` { #using-testclient }

/// info | Información

Para usar `TestClient`, primero instala <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">`httpx`</a>.