Для этого используйте стандартную аннотацию типов в Python <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/typing.html#typing.Union" class="external-link" target="_blank">`typing.Union`</a>:

/// note | Примечание

import org.apache.maven.artifact.repository.ArtifactRepository;
import org.apache.maven.eventspy.internal.EventSpyDispatcher;
import org.apache.maven.model.Profile;
import org.apache.maven.model.root.RootLocator;
import org.apache.maven.project.DefaultProjectBuildingRequest;
import org.apache.maven.project.ProjectBuildingRequest;
import org.apache.maven.properties.internal.SystemProperties;
import org.apache.maven.settings.Mirror;

	"io"
	"net/http"
	"net/url"
	"os"
	"path"
	"path/filepath"
	"runtime"
	"strings"
	"sync/atomic"
	"time"

	"github.com/klauspost/compress/zstd"
	xhttp "github.com/minio/minio/internal/http"
	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/logger"
	"github.com/minio/pkg/v3/env"
	xnet "github.com/minio/pkg/v3/net"
	"github.com/minio/selfupdate"
	gopsutilcpu "github.com/shirou/gopsutil/v3/cpu"
	"github.com/valyala/bytebufferpool"
)

Primero, echemos un vistazo rápido a las partes que cambian desde los ejemplos en el **Tutorial - User Guide** principal para [OAuth2 con Password (y hashing), Bearer con tokens JWT](../../tutorial/security/oauth2-jwt.md){.internal-link target=_blank}. Ahora usando scopes de OAuth2:

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py310.py hl[5,9,13,47,65,106,108:116,122:126,130:136,141,157] *}

Ahora revisemos esos cambios paso a paso.

As capturas de tela anteriores foram capturas no <a href="https://code.visualstudio.com" class="external-link" target="_blank">Visual Studio Code</a>.

Mas você terá o mesmo suporte do editor no <a href="https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/" class="external-link" target="_blank">PyCharm</a> e na maioria dos editores Python:

<img src="/img/tutorial/body/image05.png">

/// tip | Dica

{* ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial011.py *}


/// info | 情報

Pydanticについてより学びたい方は<a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank">ドキュメントを参照してください</a>.

///

**FastAPI** はすべてPydanticをベースにしています。

すべてのことは[チュートリアル - ユーザーガイド](tutorial/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank}で実際に見ることができます。

## **FastAPI**での型ヒント

**FastAPI** はこれらの型ヒントを利用していくつかのことを行います。

### Kontrol Edelim

Tarayıcınızı açıp <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000</a> bağlantısına gidin.

Şu şekilde bir JSON yanıtı ile karşılaşacağız:

```JSON
{"message": "Hello World"}
```

### Etkileşimli API Dokümantasyonu

Şimdi <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a> bağlantısını açalım.

위 예시에서는 3가지 쿼리 매개변수가 있습니다:

* `needy`, 필수적인 `str`.
* `skip`, 기본값이 `0`인 `int`.
* `limit`, 선택적인 `int`.

/// tip | 팁

[경로 매개변수](path-params.md#_8){.internal-link target=_blank}와 마찬가지로 `Enum`을 사용할 수 있습니다.

import org.apache.maven.repository.Proxy;
import org.codehaus.plexus.logging.AbstractLogEnabled;
import org.codehaus.plexus.logging.Logger;
import org.eclipse.aether.internal.impl.TrackingFileManager;

/**
 * DefaultUpdateCheckManager
 */
@Named
@Singleton
@Deprecated
public class DefaultUpdateCheckManager extends AbstractLogEnabled implements UpdateCheckManager {

package stmt_store

import (
	"context"
	"database/sql"
	"math"
	"sync"
	"time"

	"gorm.io/gorm/internal/lru"
)

type Stmt struct {
	*sql.Stmt
	Transaction bool
	prepared    chan struct{}
	prepareErr  error
}

func (stmt *Stmt) Error() error {
	return stmt.prepareErr
}

func (stmt *Stmt) Close() error {
	<-stmt.prepared

	if stmt.Stmt != nil {
		return stmt.Stmt.Close()
	}
	return nil