ASGI 기술 사양에 따르면, 이는 <a href="https://asgi.readthedocs.io/en/latest/specs/lifespan.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">Lifespan Protocol</a>의 일부이며, `startup`과 `shutdown`이라는 이벤트를 정의합니다.

/// info | 정보

Starlette의 `lifespan` 핸들러에 대해 더 읽고 싶다면 <a href="https://www.starlette.dev/lifespan/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette의 Lifespan 문서</a>에서 확인할 수 있습니다.

이 문서에는 코드의 다른 영역에서 사용할 수 있는 lifespan 상태를 처리하는 방법도 포함되어 있습니다.

По умолчанию **FastAPI** автоматически преобразует возвращаемое значение в JSON с помощью `jsonable_encoder`, как описано в [JSON кодировщик](../tutorial/encoder.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

Затем "под капотом" эти данные, совместимые с JSON (например `dict`), помещаются в `JSONResponse`, который используется для отправки ответа клиенту.

```

</div>

查看文档 <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs。</a>

下图显示的是主应用 API 文档，只包括其自有的*路径操作*。

<img src="/img/tutorial/sub-applications/image01.png">

然后查看子应用文档 <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/subapi/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/subapi/docs。</a>

下图显示的是子应用的 API 文档，也是只包括其自有的*路径操作*，所有这些路径操作都在 `/subapi` 子路径前缀下。

/// info | Info

Um Formulare zu verwenden, installieren Sie zuerst <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a>.

Erstellen Sie unbedingt eine [virtuelle Umgebung](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, aktivieren Sie diese und installieren Sie dann das Paket, zum Beispiel:

```console
$ pip install python-multipart
```

///

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Based on what a {@link Type} is, dispatch it to the corresponding {@code visit*} method. By
 * default, no recursion is done for type arguments or type bounds. But subclasses can opt to do
 * recursion by calling {@link #visit} for any {@code Type} while visitation is in progress. For

import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.Key;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import javax.crypto.Mac;

/**
 * {@link HashFunction} adapter for {@link Mac} instances.
 *
 * @author Kurt Alfred Kluever
 */
@Immutable
final class MacHashFunction extends AbstractHashFunction {

  @SuppressWarnings("Immutable") // cloned before each use

javascript:showTable(" ",""," ; ") cursor:pointer; javascript:showTable(" ","Name,Maximum fragment size,Eccentricity"," , , ; ") <div class='link' onclick='javascript:window.opener.location.href=\"# \"'> </div> % # ( ) # ( ) # ( ) # ( ) images/interface.png images/abstract.png images/innerabstract.png images/innerclass.png images/class.png images/innerinterface.png images/logo.png images/link.png images/mixedCycleLink.png images/inner.png images/mix.png images/package.png images/innerCycleLink.png...

Starlette (y **FastAPI**) están basados en <a href="https://anyio.readthedocs.io/en/stable/" class="external-link" target="_blank">AnyIO</a>, lo que lo hace compatible tanto con el <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/asyncio-task.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">asyncio</a> del paquete estándar de Python como con <a href="https://trio.readthedocs.io/en/stable/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Trio</a>.

* <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Reference/Headers/X-Forwarded-Proto" class="external-link" target="_blank">X-Forwarded-Proto</a>
* <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Reference/Headers/X-Forwarded-Host" class="external-link" target="_blank">X-Forwarded-Host</a>

///

사용하고자 하는 `Response` 클래스(하위 클래스)를 임포트한 후, **경로 작업 데코레이터*에서 선언하세요.

대규모 응답의 경우, 딕셔너리를 반환하는 것보다 `Response`를 반환하는 것이 훨씬 빠릅니다.