* key and value, which we pass to the superconstructor, even though the key and value type for
     * a given entry might not include null. The right fix for the header problems is probably to
     * define a separate MultimapLink interface with a separate "header" implementation, which
     * hopefully could avoid implementing Entry or ValueSetLink at all. (But note that that approach

* `dependencies`: Sie alle benötigen die von uns erstellte `X-Token`-Abhängigkeit.

Anstatt also alles zu jeder *Pfadoperation* hinzuzufügen, können wir es dem `APIRouter` hinzufügen.

```Python hl_lines="5-10  16  21" title="app/routers/items.py"
{!../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app/routers/items.py!}
```

Da der Pfad jeder *Pfadoperation* mit `/` beginnen muss, wie in:

```Python hl_lines="1"
@router.get("/{item_id}")

    * JSON.
    * <abbr title="Yol: Path">Yol</abbr> parametrləri.
    * <abbr title="Sorğu: Query">Sorğu</abbr> parametrləri.
    * <abbr title="Çərəz: Cookie">Çərəzlər</abbr>.
    * <abbr title="Başlıq: Header">Başlıqlaq</abbr>.
    * <abbr title="Forma: Form">Formalar</abbr>.
    * Fayllar.

* To pass a JSON body, pass a Python object (e.g. a `dict`) to the parameter `json`.
* If you need to send *Form Data* instead of JSON, use the `data` parameter instead.
* To pass *headers*, use a `dict` in the `headers` parameter.
* For *cookies*, a `dict` in the `cookies` parameter.

	// Allocated DNS config wrapper over etcd client.
	globalDNSConfig dns.Store

	// GlobalKMS initialized KMS configuration
	GlobalKMS *kms.KMS

	// Common lock for various subsystems performing the leader tasks
	globalLeaderLock *sharedLock

	// Auto-Encryption, if enabled, turns any non-SSE-C request
	// into an SSE-S3 request. If enabled a valid, non-empty KMS
	// configuration must be present.

    * JSON.
    * Параметрів шляху.
    * Параметрів запиту.
    * Cookies.
    * Headers.
    * Forms.
    * Файлів.
* <abbr title="також відомий як: serialization, parsing, marshalling">Перетворення</abbr> вихідних даних: з типів і даних Python до мережевих даних (як JSON):

```Python hl_lines="8-9  11  14"
{!../../docs_src/middleware/tutorial001.py!}
```

/// tip | "팁"

사용자 정의 헤더는 <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers" class="external-link" target="_blank">'X-' 접두사를 사용</a>하여 추가할 수 있습니다.

lc(.25rem - 1px);border-bottom-left-radius:calc(.25rem - 1px)}.card>.card-header+.list-group,.card>.list-group+.card-footer{border-top:0}.card-body{-ms-flex:1 1 auto;flex:1 1 auto;min-height:1px;padding:1.25rem}.card-title{margin-bottom:.75rem}.card-subtitle{margin-top:-.375rem;margin-bottom:0}.card-text:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.card-link:hover{text-decoration:none}.card-link+.card-link{margin-left:1.25rem}.card-header{padding:.75rem 1.25rem;margin-bottom:0;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.03);border-bottom:1px...

Mas isso só permitirá certos tipos de comunicação, excluindo tudo que envolva credenciais: cookies, cabeçalhos de autorização como aqueles usados ​​com Bearer Tokens, etc.

Então, para que tudo funcione corretamente, é melhor especificar explicitamente as origens permitidas.

## Usar `CORSMiddleware`

* HTTP Basic Authentifizierung.
* **OAuth2** (auch mit **JWT Tokens**). Siehe dazu das Tutorial zu [OAuth2 mit JWT](tutorial/security/oauth2-jwt.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
* API Schlüssel in:
    * Header-Feldern.
    * Anfrageparametern.
    * Cookies, usw.

Zusätzlich alle Sicherheitsfunktionen von Starlette (inklusive **Session Cookies**).