checkNotDone();
      digest.update(bytes);
    }

    private void checkNotDone() {
      checkState(!done, "Cannot re-use a Hasher after calling hash() on it");
    }

    @Override
    public HashCode hash() {
      checkNotDone();
      done = true;
      return (bytes == digest.getDigestLength())
          ? HashCode.fromBytesNoCopy(digest.digest())

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI(docs_url="/documentation", redoc_url=None)


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items():

## Paramètres optionnels

De la même façon, vous pouvez définir des paramètres de requête comme optionnels, en leur donnant comme valeur par défaut `None` :

{* ../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial002.py hl[9] *}

Ici, le paramètre `q` sera optionnel, et aura `None` comme valeur par défaut.

/// check | "Remarque"

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    price: float
    is_offer: Union[bool, None] = None


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item):

    client = TestClient(app)
    return client


@needs_py39
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path,headers,expected_status,expected_response",
    [
        ("/items", None, 200, {"X-Token values": None}),
        ("/items", {"x-token": "foo"}, 200, {"X-Token values": ["foo"]}),
        # TODO: fix this, is it a bug?

    assertEquals(4, diff.evictionCount());

    assertEquals(new CacheStats(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), one.minus(two));
  }

  public void testPlus() {
    CacheStats one = new CacheStats(11, 13, 15, 13, 11, 9);
    CacheStats two = new CacheStats(53, 47, 41, 39, 37, 35);

    CacheStats sum = two.plus(one);
    assertEquals(124, sum.requestCount());
    assertEquals(64, sum.hitCount());

    assertMultimapEquals(ImmutableSetMultimap.of("one", 1), "one", 1);
    assertMultimapEquals(ImmutableSetMultimap.of("one", 1, "two", 2), "one", 1, "two", 2);
    assertMultimapEquals(
        ImmutableSetMultimap.of("one", 1, "two", 2, "three", 3), "one", 1, "two", 2, "three", 3);
    assertMultimapEquals(
        ImmutableSetMultimap.of("one", 1, "two", 2, "three", 3, "four", 4),
        "one",
        1,
        "two",
        2,

  @CollectionFeature.Require(SUPPORTS_REMOVE)
  @CollectionSize.Require(absent = {ZERO, ONE})
  public void testRetainAll_subset() {
    expectReturnsTrue(nonEmptyProperSubset);
    expectContents(nonEmptyProperSubset.toRetain);
  }

  @CollectionFeature.Require(absent = SUPPORTS_REMOVE)
  @CollectionSize.Require(absent = {ZERO, ONE})
  public void testRetainAll_subsetUnsupported() {
    expectThrows(nonEmptyProperSubset);

	},
	{ // 2. replication status for one target
		name:      "replication status for one target",
		rs:        ReplicationState{ReplicationStatusInternal: "arn1=PENDING;", Targets: map[string]replication.StatusType{"arn1": "PENDING"}},
		expStatus: replication.Pending,
	},
	{ // 3. replication status for one target - incorrect format
		name:      "replication status for one target",

    response = client.post("/items/", json={"name": "Foo", "price": 3})
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {
        "name": "Foo",
        "price": 3,
        "description": None,
        "tax": None,
    }


def test_post_invalid_item():
    response = client.post("/items/", json={"name": "Foo", "price": "invalid price"})
    assert response.status_code == 422
    assert response.json() == IsDict(