*
     * @param path
     *            The file path. Must not be {@literal null} or empty.
     * @param encoding
     *            The encoding. Must not be {@literal null} or empty.
     * @return The text read from the file.
     */
    public static String readText(final String path, final String encoding) {
        assertArgumentNotEmpty("path", path);
        assertArgumentNotEmpty("encoding", encoding);

        assertEquals(1, chain3.updateCallCount);
    }

    // Test addChain null handling
    public void test_addChain_withNull() {
        // ArrayUtils.addAll handles null gracefully by adding it to the array
        authenticationManager.addChain(null);

        // Verify null chain doesn't cause issues during operations
        User user = createTestUser("testuser");
        try {

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test sign method with null request and response")
    void testSignWithNullMessages() {
        // Arrange
        int offset = 0;
        int length = testData.length;

        // Act
        signingDigest.sign(testData, offset, length, null, null);

        // Assert
        verify(signingDigest, times(1)).sign(testData, offset, length, null, null);
    }

    @Test

                    }
                }
                exception = null;
                break;
            } catch (final Exception e) {
                exception = new SuggesterException(e);
                scrollId = null;
            }
        }

        docCount.getAndAdd(queue.size());

        if (exception != null) {
            throw exception;
        }
    }

    /**

    String stateString = requestUrl.queryParameter("state");
    ByteString state = stateString != null ? ByteString.decodeBase64(stateString) : null;

    Listener listener;
    synchronized (this) {
      listener = listeners.get(state);
    }

    if (code == null || listener == null) {
      return new MockResponse()
          .setResponseCode(404)
          .setBody("unexpected request");
    }

        } else if (exception instanceof NullPointerException) {
            // Empty input causes null ASN1 object, which is expected behavior
            assertTrue(exception.getMessage() == null || exception.getMessage().contains("Cannot invoke \"Object.getClass()\""),
                    "NullPointerException should be from null ASN1 object.");
        }
    }

    /**

        String msg, pathInfo, server = null;
        boolean offerBasic, possibleWorkgroup = true;
        NtlmPasswordAuthentication ntlm = null;
        final HttpSession ssn = req.getSession(false);

        pathInfo = req.getPathInfo();
        if (pathInfo != null) {
            int i;
            server = parseServerAndShare(pathInfo);
            if (server != null && (i = server.indexOf('/')) > 0) {

        if (content != null) {
            addFieldToSource(sourceMap, "content", content);
        }
        if (createdBy != null) {
            addFieldToSource(sourceMap, "createdBy", createdBy);
        }
        if (createdTime != null) {
            addFieldToSource(sourceMap, "createdTime", createdTime);
        }
        if (sortOrder != null) {

        if (out != null && !out.isOpen()) {
            throw new IOException("DCERPC pipe is no longer open");
        }

        if (in == null) {
            in = (SmbFileInputStream) pipe.getNamedPipeInputStream();
        }
        if (out == null) {
            out = (SmbFileOutputStream) pipe.getNamedPipeOutputStream();
        }

        assertEquals(0L, MemoryUtil.sizeOf(new Object[0]));

        // Array with null elements
        assertEquals(0L, MemoryUtil.sizeOf(new String[] { null, null }));

        // Mixed content array
        assertEquals(84L, MemoryUtil.sizeOf(new Object[] { "test", 123, null }));

        // Nested arrays