// padding is alwas binary 1 followed by binary 0s
        byte[] tail = new byte[padLen + 8];
        tail[0] = (byte)0x80;

        // append length before final transform:
        // save number of bits, casting the long to an array of 8 bytes
        // save low-order byte first.
        for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)

            status_code=HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED,
            detail="Invalid authentication credentials",
            headers=unauthorized_headers,
        )
        try:
            data = b64decode(param).decode("ascii")
        except (ValueError, UnicodeDecodeError, binascii.Error):
            raise invalid_user_credentials_exc  # noqa: B904
        username, separator, password = data.partition(":")
        if not separator:

    while (read(skipBuffer, 8192) != -1L) {
      skipBuffer.clear()
    }
    true // Success! The source has been exhausted.
  } catch (_: InterruptedIOException) {
    false // We ran out of time before exhausting the source.
  } finally {
    if (originalDurationNs == Long.MAX_VALUE) {
      timeout().clearDeadline()
    } else {
      timeout().deadlineNanoTime(nowNs + originalDurationNs)
    }
  }
}

   *
   * <p>Returns without doing anything if another thread is currently loading the value for {@code
   * key}. If the cache loader associated with this cache performs refresh asynchronously then this
   * method may return before refresh completes.
   *
   * @since 11.0
   */
  void refresh(K key);

  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   *

When writing request headers, use `header(name, value)` to set the only occurrence of `name` to `value`. If there are existing values, they will be removed before the new value is added. Use `addHeader(name, value)` to add a header without removing the headers already present.

## Before Upgrading

Consider the following changes, limitations, and guidelines before you upgrade:

### **API Machinery**

                    maxDate = start.clone().add(this.maxSpan);
                if (maxDate && end.isAfter(maxDate))
                    end = maxDate.clone();

                // If the end of the range is before the minimum or the start of the range is
                // after the maximum, don't display this range option at all.
                if ((this.minDate && end.isBefore(this.minDate, this.timepicker ? 'minute' : 'day'))

                    final List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
                    final String permissions = stream(entity.getPermissions()).get(stream -> stream.map(s -> permissionHelper.decode(s))
                            .filter(StringUtil::isNotBlank).distinct().collect(Collectors.joining(",")));
                    final String labels = elevateWordToLabelBhv

    // Attempt to get a connection from the pool.
    val pooled1 = planReusePooledConnection()
    if (pooled1 != null) return pooled1

    // Attempt a deferred plan before new routes.
    if (deferredPlans.isNotEmpty()) return deferredPlans.removeFirst()

    // Do blocking calls to plan a route for a new connection.
    val connect = planConnect()

                msgBuf = new NdrBuffer(receiveMoreFragments(msg, inB), 0);
            }
            else {
                msgBuf = new NdrBuffer(inB, 0);
            }
            msg.decode(msgBuf);
        }
        finally {
            this.transportContext.getBufferCache().releaseBuffer(inB);
            this.transportContext.getBufferCache().releaseBuffer(out);
        }