assertEquals(e1.getOptions(), e2.getOptions(), "Options content should be equivalent across calls");
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Options map is not mutated by configuration (verify no writes)")
    void optionsMap_notMutated_verifyNoWrites() {
        // Arrange: create a regular map first, then spy on it
        Map<String, Object> originalMap = new HashMap<>();

        m.flags = 0x05;
        m.call_id = 0x123;

        NdrBuffer buf = new NdrBuffer(new byte[1024], 0);
        m.encode(buf);

        // Reset to read what was written
        buf.setIndex(0);

        // Verify header was written correctly
        assertEquals(5, buf.dec_ndr_small()); // RPC version
        assertEquals(0, buf.dec_ndr_small()); // minor version
        assertEquals(0, buf.dec_ndr_small()); // ptype

`UploadFile` has the following `async` methods. They all call the corresponding file methods underneath (using the internal `SpooledTemporaryFile`).

* `write(data)`: Writes `data` (`str` or `bytes`) to the file.
* `read(size)`: Reads `size` (`int`) bytes/characters of the file.
* `seek(offset)`: Goes to the byte position `offset` (`int`) in the file.

        // Fill buffer with non-zero values to ensure padding writes zeros
        for (int i = 0; i < buffer.length; i++) {
            buffer[i] = (byte) 0xFF;
        }

        int written = trans2SetFileInfo.writeDataWireFormat(buffer, 0);

        // Should report 26 bytes written (20 from encode + 6 increment)
        assertEquals(26, written);

        // Check that padding bytes are zeros

   * java.nio.file.Files#write(java.nio.file.Path, byte[], java.nio.file.OpenOption...)}.
   *
   * @param from the bytes to write
   * @param to the destination file
   * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
   */
  public static void write(byte[] from, File to) throws IOException {
    asByteSink(to).write(from);
  }

  /**

	i := copy(b2, b)
	return b2[:i]
}

// WriteTo writes data to w until the buffer is drained or an error occurs.
// The return value n is the number of bytes written; it always fits into an
// int, but it is int64 to match the [io.WriterTo] interface. Any error
// encountered during the write is also returned.
func (b *Buffer) WriteTo(w io.Writer) (n int64, err error) {
	b.lastRead = opInvalid

        return buffer[bufferIndex] & 0xFF;
    }

    int type, length;

    /**
     * Writes the packet to the specified byte array in wire format.
     *
     * @param dst the destination byte array to write to
     * @param dstIndex the starting index in the destination array
     * @return the number of bytes written
     */
    public int writeWireFormat(final byte[] dst, final int dstIndex) {

    /**
     * Implementation method for writing an XML node to a writer.
     *
     * @param node the XML node to write
     * @param writer the writer to write to
     * @throws IOException if there is an error writing the XML
     */
    protected abstract void doWrite(XmlNode node, Writer writer) throws IOException;

    /**
     * Implementation method for merging two XML nodes.
     *

// The print built-in function formats its arguments in an
// implementation-specific way and writes the result to standard error.
// Print is useful for bootstrapping and debugging; it is not guaranteed
// to stay in the language.
func print(args ...Type)

// The println built-in function formats its arguments in an
// implementation-specific way and writes the result to standard error.

	processIOWCharBytesMD             = NewCounterMD(processIOWCharBytes, "Total bytes written by the process to the underlying storage system including page cache, /proc/[pid]/io wchar")
	processIOWriteBytesMD             = NewCounterMD(processIOWriteBytes, "Total bytes written by the process to the underlying storage system, /proc/[pid]/io write_bytes")