fun fromDer(byteString: ByteString): T {
    val buffer = Buffer().write(byteString)
    val reader = DerReader(buffer)
    return fromDer(reader)
  }

  /**
   * Writes [value] to this adapter, unless it is the default value and can be safely omitted.
   *
   * If this does write a value, it will write a tag and a length and a full value.
   */
  fun toDer(
    writer: DerWriter,
    value: T,
  )

  private val messageBuffer = Buffer()

  /** The [Buffer] of [sink]. Write to this and then flush/emit [sink]. */
  private val sinkBuffer: Buffer = sink.buffer
  private var writerClosed = false

  /** Lazily initialized on first use. */
  private var messageDeflater: MessageDeflater? = null

  // Masks are only a concern for client writers.
  private val maskKey: ByteArray? = if (isClient) ByteArray(4) else null

// newStreamingBitrotWriterBuffer returns streaming bitrot writer implementation.
// The output is written to the supplied writer w.
func newStreamingBitrotWriterBuffer(w io.Writer, algo BitrotAlgorithm, shardSize int64) io.Writer {
	return &streamingBitrotWriter{iow: ioutil.NopCloser(w), h: algo.New(), shardSize: shardSize, canClose: nil, closeWithErr: func(err error) {}}
}

// Returns streaming bitrot writer implementation.

func closeBitrotReaders(rs []io.ReaderAt) {
	for _, r := range rs {
		if r != nil {
			if br, ok := r.(io.Closer); ok {
				br.Close()
			}
		}
	}
}

// Close all the writers.
func closeBitrotWriters(ws []io.Writer) []error {
	errs := make([]error, len(ws))
	for i, w := range ws {
		if w == nil {
			errs[i] = errDiskNotFound
			continue
		}
		if bw, ok := w.(io.Closer); ok {

    }

    // ---------------- Static write tests -----------------
    @Test
    @DisplayName("writeULong writes little endian bytes")
    void testWriteULong() {
        byte[] dest = new byte[4];
        NtlmMessage.writeULong(dest, 0, 0x01020304);
        assertArrayEquals(new byte[] { 4, 3, 2, 1 }, dest, "Writer must be little‑endian");
    }

    @Test

		offset = 0

		// We have written all the blocks, write the last remaining block.
		if write < int64(len(block)) {
			n, err := dst.Write(block[:write])
			if err != nil {
				return 0, err
			}
			totalWritten += int64(n)
			break
		}

		// Copy the block.
		n, err := dst.Write(block)
		if err != nil {
			return 0, err
		}

		// Decrement output size.
		write -= int64(n)

		// Increment written.

import okio.Buffer
import okio.BufferedSink

/** Writes HTTP/2 transport frames. */
@Suppress("NAME_SHADOWING")
class Http2Writer(
  private val sink: BufferedSink,
  private val client: Boolean,
) : Closeable,
  Lockable {
  private val hpackBuffer: Buffer = Buffer()
  private var maxFrameSize: Int = INITIAL_MAX_FRAME_SIZE
  private var closed: Boolean = false
  val hpackWriter: Hpack.Writer = Hpack.Writer(out = hpackBuffer)

     * @param update   a boolean flag indicating whether to update existing items
     * @return a result object containing information about the write operation
     */
    SuggestWriterResult write(Client client, SuggestSettings settings, String index, SuggestItem[] items, boolean update);

    /**
     * Deletes a suggestion from the specified index.
     *

                                writer.write(hit.getSourceAsString());
                                writer.write("\n");
                            } catch (final IOException e) {
                                throw new IORuntimeException(e);
                            }
                            return true;
                        });
                        writer.flush();
                    }

        byte[] dst = new byte[2];
        int written = instance.writeParameterWordsWireFormat(dst, 0);
        assertEquals(2, written, "writeParameterWordsWireFormat should write exactly 2 bytes");
        // SMBUtil.writeInt2 writes the low byte first (little‑endian)
        assertEquals((byte) (TEST_SID & 0xFF), dst[0]);
        assertEquals((byte) ((TEST_SID >> 8) & 0xFF), dst[1]);
    }

    @Test