/**
   * Sets.cartesianProduct doesn't allow sets that contain null, but we want null to mean "don't
   * call the associated CacheBuilder method" - that is, get the default CacheBuilder behavior. This
   * method wraps the elements in the input sets (which may contain null) as Optionals, calls
   * Sets.cartesianProduct with those, then transforms the result to unwrap the Optionals.
   */

// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package cmd

import (
	"context"
	"io"
	"sync"
	"time"

	"github.com/minio/madmin-go/v3"
)

// naughtyDisk wraps a POSIX disk and returns programmed errors
// specified by the developer. The purpose is to simulate errors
// that are hard to simulate in practice like DiskNotFound.
// Programmed errors are stored in errors field.

import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.ListIterator;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * A response list that extends List functionality and includes pagination and search metadata.
 * This class wraps search results with pagination information, facet responses, and query statistics.
 * It implements the List interface to provide standard list operations while adding search-specific

        assertEquals(42, available, "Should return available bytes reported by SMB1 peek");

        verify(fd, never()).markClosed();
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("available() wraps SmbException to IOException")
    void available_wrapsException() throws Exception {
        // Verify exceptions from th.send are converted to IOException via seToIoe

                Arguments.of(loc, new IOException("io failed")));
    }

    @ParameterizedTest(name = "connectWrapException wraps {1} into SmbException")
    @MethodSource("wrapExceptions")
    void connectWrapException_wrapsToSmbException(SmbResourceLocatorImpl loc, Exception thrown) throws Exception {

          protected Iterator<Integer> newTargetIterator() {
            return newArrayList(2, 1, 3).iterator();
          }
        };
    assertFailure(tester);
  }

  /**
   * This Iterator wraps another iterator and gives it a bug found in JDK6.
   *
   * <p>This bug is this: if you create an iterator from a TreeSet and call next() on that iterator

            }
        }

        return result.toString();
    }

    /**
     * Generates a URL-safe host string from an InetAddress.
     * For IPv6 addresses, this wraps the address in brackets and compresses it.
     * For IPv4 addresses, returns the address as-is.
     *
     * @param address the InetAddress to format
     * @return the URL-safe host string
     */

    }

    private @Nullable Type captureNullable(@Nullable Type type) {
      if (type == null) {
        return null;
      }
      return capture(type);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Wraps around {@code TypeVariable<?>} to ensure that any two type variables are equal as long as
   * they are declared by the same {@link java.lang.reflect.GenericDeclaration} and have the same
   * name, even if their bounds differ.

```java
import org.codelibs.core.exception.*;

// Runtime exception wrappers eliminate try-catch boilerplate
try {
    // Code that might throw checked exceptions
    return ClassUtil.newInstance(className); // Wraps checked exceptions automatically
} catch (ClassNotFoundRuntimeException e) {
    // Handle the wrapped exception
    logger.error("Class not found: " + className, e);
}
```

## 🏗️ Architecture & Design Patterns

    /**
     * Deletes a dictionary item.
     *
     * @param item the item to delete
     */
    public abstract void delete(T item);

    /**
     * A paginated list implementation that wraps another list and provides
     * pagination metadata and functionality.
     *
     * @param <E> the type of elements in this list
     */
    public static class PagingList<E> implements List<E> {