Puedes usar las mismas declaraciones de tipos con `str`, `float`, `bool` y otros tipos de datos más complejos.

Exploraremos varios de estos tipos en los próximos capítulos del tutorial.

## El orden importa

Cuando creas *operaciones de path* puedes encontrarte con situaciones en las que tengas un path fijo.

	<li>Two interface types are identical if they define the same type set.
	</li>

	<li>Two map types are identical if they have identical key and element types.</li>

	<li>Two channel types are identical if they have identical element types and
	    the same direction.</li>

	<li>Two <a href="#Instantiations">instantiated</a> types are identical if
	    their defined types and all type arguments are identical.
	</li>

	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
	"net"
	"net/netip"
	"strings"
	"testing"

	"github.com/stretchr/testify/mock"
	corev1 "k8s.io/api/core/v1"
	metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/types"

	"istio.io/api/label"
	"istio.io/istio/cni/pkg/util"
	"istio.io/istio/pkg/config/constants"
	"istio.io/istio/pkg/kube"
	"istio.io/istio/pkg/test/util/assert"
)

If you need a 2 minute refresher of how to use Python types (even if you don't use FastAPI), check the short tutorial: [Python Types](python-types.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

You write standard Python with types:

```Python
from datetime import date

from pydantic import BaseModel

# Declare a variable as a str

package authz

import (
	"bytes"
	"reflect"
	"testing"

	envoy_admin "github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane/envoy/admin/v3"
	"google.golang.org/protobuf/types/known/anypb"
	timestamppb "google.golang.org/protobuf/types/known/timestamppb"

	"istio.io/istio/istioctl/pkg/util/configdump"
)

func TestNewAnalyzer(t *testing.T) {
	tests := []struct {
		name    string
		input   *configdump.Wrapper

}

// String - kafka string
func (h *Target) String() string {
	return "kafka"
}

// Stats returns the target statistics.
func (h *Target) Stats() types.TargetStats {
	h.logChMu.RLock()
	queueLength := len(h.logCh)
	h.logChMu.RUnlock()

	return types.TargetStats{
		TotalMessages:  atomic.LoadInt64(&h.totalMessages),
		FailedMessages: atomic.LoadInt64(&h.failedMessages),
		QueueLength:    queueLength,
	}
}

  private final Set<Type> visited = Sets.newHashSet();

  /**
   * Visits the given types. Null types are ignored. This allows subclasses to call {@code
   * visit(parameterizedType.getOwnerType())} safely without having to check nulls.
   */
  public final void visit(@Nullable Type... types) {
    for (Type type : types) {
      if (type == null || !visited.add(type)) {
        // null owner type, or already visited;

 * or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
 * the License.
 */

/**
 * Static utilities for the eight primitive types and {@code void}, and value types for treating
 * them as unsigned or storing them in immutable arrays.
 *
 * <p>This package is a part of the open-source <a href="https://github.com/google/guava">Guava</a>
 * library.
 *

 * errors for using {@code get(Comparator.class)} as a {@code Comparator<Foo>}, for example.
 * Immutable empty instances are returned for collection types; {@code ""} for string; {@code 0} for
 * number types; reasonable default instance for other stateless types. For mutable types, a fresh
 * instance is created each time {@code get()} is called.
 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 * @author Ben Yu
 * @since 12.0
 */

from .utils import needs_py310


@needs_py310
def test_typing():
    types = {
        list[int]: [1, 2, 3],
        dict[str, list[int]]: {"a": [1, 2, 3], "b": [4, 5, 6]},
        set[int]: [1, 2, 3],  # `set` is converted to `list`
        tuple[int, ...]: [1, 2, 3],  # `tuple` is converted to `list`
    }
    for test_type, expect in types.items():
        app = FastAPI()

        @app.post("/", response_model=test_type)