// enclosed with same start
    assertEquals(range, range.span(Range.closed(4, 6)));

    // enclosed, interior
    assertEquals(range, range.span(Range.closed(5, 7)));

    // enclosed with same end
    assertEquals(range, range.span(Range.closed(6, 8)));

    // equal
    assertEquals(range, range.span(range));

    // enclosing with same start

import java.lang.annotation.Retention;

import static java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME;

/**
 * Provides a unique identifier for dependencies when multiple implementations
 * of the same type are available.
 * <p>
 * This annotation can be used in conjunction with {@link Inject} to specify
 * which implementation should be injected when multiple candidates exist.

@SuppressWarnings("JUnit4ClassUsedInJUnit3")
public class MapEqualsTester<K, V> extends AbstractMapTester<K, V> {
  public void testEquals_otherMapWithSameEntries() {
    assertTrue(
        "A Map should equal any other Map containing the same entries.",
        getMap().equals(newHashMap(getSampleEntries())));
  }

  @CollectionSize.Require(absent = CollectionSize.ZERO)
  public void testEquals_otherMapWithDifferentEntries() {

If you have a big application, you might end up accumulating **several tags**, and you would want to make sure you always use the **same tag** for related *path operations*.

In these cases, it could make sense to store the tags in an `Enum`.

**FastAPI** supports that the same way as with plain strings:

{* ../../docs_src/path_operation_configuration/tutorial002b.py hl[1,8:10,13,18] *}

import jcifs.smb1.dcerpc.rpc;

/**
 * MS-RPC SAMR open domain operation.
 *
 * This class implements the SAMR OpenDomain operation for obtaining
 * a handle to a specific domain in the Security Account Manager.
 */
public class MsrpcSamrOpenDomain extends samr.SamrOpenDomain {

    /**
     * Creates a new request to open a domain handle.
     *
     * @param handle the SAM policy handle

   *       (<i>symmetric</i> property)
   *   <li>If {@code equivalent(x, y)} and {@code equivalent(y, z)} are both true, then {@code
   *       equivalent(x, z)} is also true (<i>transitive</i> property)
   * </ul>
   *
   * <p>Note that all calls to {@code equivalent(x, y)} are expected to return the same result as
   * long as neither {@code x} nor {@code y} is modified.

        StopwordsItem item2 = new StopwordsItem(1, "test");
        StopwordsItem item3 = new StopwordsItem(2, "test");
        StopwordsItem item4 = new StopwordsItem(1, "different");

        // Same input should have same hashCode regardless of id
        assertEquals(item1.hashCode(), item2.hashCode());
        assertEquals(item1.hashCode(), item3.hashCode());

        // Different input should have different hashCode

You can re-raise the same exception using `raise`:

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial008d_an_py39.py hl[17] *}

Now the client will get the same *HTTP 500 Internal Server Error* response, but the server will have our custom `InternalError` in the logs. 😎

### Multiple Applications { #multiple-applications }

In the same server (or servers), there could be **multiple applications**, for example, other API programs or a database.

Only one process can be handling the specific IP and port (the TLS Termination Proxy in our example) but the other applications/processes can be running on the server(s) too, as long as they don't try to use the same **combination of public IP and port**.

        assertNotNull(instance1);
        assertNotNull(instance2);
        // The second setInstance replaces the first, so they should not be the same
        assertNotSame(instance1, instance2);
        // Getting instance again should return the same as instance2
        assertSame(instance2, LogStream.getInstance());
    }

    @Test
    void testLogStreamInheritsFromPrintStream() {