Shinsuke Sugaya <******@****.***> 1379249320 +0900

## Pydantic 모델을 사용한 헤더 매개변수

**Pydantic 모델**에 필요한 **헤더 매개변수**를 선언한 다음, 해당 매개변수를 `Header`로 선언합니다:

{* ../../docs_src/header_param_models/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[9:14,18] *}

**FastAPI**는 요청에서 받은 **헤더**에서 **각 필드**에 대한 데이터를 **추출**하고 정의한 Pydantic 모델을 줍니다.

## 문서 확인하기

문서 UI `/docs`에서 필요한 헤더를 볼 수 있습니다:

<div class="screenshot">
<img src="/img/tutorial/header-param-models/image01.png">
</div>

## 추가 헤더 금지하기

   * independent reader each time it is called.
   *
   * <p>The caller is responsible for ensuring that the returned reader is closed.
   *
   * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs while of opening the reader
   */
  public BufferedReader openBufferedStream() throws IOException {
    Reader reader = openStream();
    return (reader instanceof BufferedReader)
        ? (BufferedReader) reader

   * independent reader each time it is called.
   *
   * <p>The caller is responsible for ensuring that the returned reader is closed.
   *
   * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs while of opening the reader
   */
  public BufferedReader openBufferedStream() throws IOException {
    Reader reader = openStream();
    return (reader instanceof BufferedReader)
        ? (BufferedReader) reader

        while ((source = reader.read()) != null) {
            int current = Integer.parseInt(source.get("field2").toString());
            assertTrue(prev < current);
            prev = current;
            count++;
        }
        assertEquals(num, count);

        reader = new ESSourceReader(client, settings, indexName);
        reader.setScrollSize(1000);

    // The most common case is that from is a Reader (like InputStreamReader or StringReader) so
    // take advantage of that.
    if (from instanceof Reader) {
      // optimize for common output types which are optimized to deal with char[]
      if (to instanceof StringBuilder) {
        return copyReaderToBuilder((Reader) from, (StringBuilder) to);
      } else {
        return copyReaderToWriter((Reader) from, asWriter(to));
      }
    }

    CharSequenceReader reader = new CharSequenceReader(string);
    assertTrue(reader.markSupported());

    assertEquals(string, readFully(reader));
    assertFullyRead(reader);

    // reset and read again
    reader.reset();
    assertEquals(string, readFully(reader));
    assertFullyRead(reader);

    // reset, skip, mark, then read the rest
    reader.reset();
    assertEquals(5, reader.skip(5));

///

## Параметри Заголовків з Використанням Pydantic Model

Оголосіть потрібні **параметри заголовків** у **Pydantic моделі**, а потім оголосіть параметр як `Header`:

{* ../../docs_src/header_param_models/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[9:14,18] *}

FastAPI буде витягувати дані для кожного поля з заголовків у запиті та передавати їх у створену Вами Pydantic модель.

ヘッダーのパラメータは、`Query`や`Path`、`Cookie`のパラメータを定義するのと同じように定義できます。

## `Header`をインポート

まず、`Header`をインポートします:

{* ../../docs_src/header_params/tutorial001.py hl[3] *}

## `Header`のパラメータの宣言

次に、`Path`や`Query`、`Cookie`と同じ構造を用いてヘッダーのパラメータを宣言します。

最初の値がデフォルト値で、追加の検証パラメータや注釈パラメータをすべて渡すことができます。

{* ../../docs_src/header_params/tutorial001.py hl[9] *}

/// note | 技術詳細

`Header`は`Path`や`Query`、`Cookie`の「姉妹」クラスです。また、同じ共通の`Param`クラスを継承しています。

# Header Parameters { #header-parameters }

You can define Header parameters the same way you define `Query`, `Path` and `Cookie` parameters.

## Import `Header` { #import-header }

First import `Header`:

{* ../../docs_src/header_params/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[3] *}

## Declare `Header` parameters { #declare-header-parameters }

Then declare the header parameters using the same structure as with `Path`, `Query` and `Cookie`.