* typically false on Windows.
 *
 * If this returns false we won't permit simultaneous reads and writes. When writes commit we need
 * to delete the previous snapshots, and that won't succeed if the file is open. (We do permit
 * multiple simultaneous reads.)
 *
 * @param file a file in the directory to check. This file shouldn't already exist!
 */

     * look at table entries if it is 0.
     *
     * - All (synchronized) write operations should write to the "count" field after structurally
     * changing any bin. The operations must not take any action that could even momentarily
     * cause a concurrent read operation to see inconsistent data. This is made easier by the

    static int id = 0;
    static LogStream log = LogStream.getInstance();

    public static int readn( InputStream in,
                byte[] b,
                int off,
                int len ) throws IOException {
        int i = 0, n = -5;

        while (i < len) {
            n = in.read( b, off + i, len - i );
            if (n <= 0) {
                break;
            }
            i += n;

 * views are modifiable.
 *
 * <p>This class is not threadsafe when any concurrent operations update the multimap. Concurrent
 * read operations will work correctly if the last write <i>happens-before</i> any reads. To allow
 * concurrent update operations, wrap your multimap with a call to {@link
 * Multimaps#synchronizedSetMultimap}.
 *

	// iostat related
	driveReadsPerSecMD = NewGaugeMD(driveReadsPerSec,
		"Reads per second on a drive",
		allDriveLabels...)
	driveReadsKBPerSecMD = NewGaugeMD(driveReadsKBPerSec,
		"Kilobytes read per second on a drive",
		allDriveLabels...)
	driveReadsAwaitMD = NewGaugeMD(driveReadsAwait,
		"Average time for read requests served on a drive",
		allDriveLabels...)
	driveWritesPerSecMD = NewGaugeMD(driveWritesPerSec,

     * look at table entries if it is 0.
     *
     * - All (synchronized) write operations should write to the "count" field after structurally
     * changing any bin. The operations must not take any action that could even momentarily
     * cause a concurrent read operation to see inconsistent data. This is made easier by the

    } else {
      wildcardRuleLabels
    }
  }

  /**
   * Reads the public suffix list treating the operation as uninterruptible. We always want to read
   * the list otherwise we'll be left in a bad state. If the thread was interrupted prior to this
   * operation, it will be re-interrupted after the list is read.
   */
  private fun readTheListUninterruptibly() {
    var interrupted = false
    try {

 * atomic: a read observes the full set of values as they were before or after the commit, but never
 * a mix of values.
 *
 * Clients call [get] to read a snapshot of an entry. The read will observe the value at the time
 * that [get] was called. Updates and removals after the call do not impact ongoing reads.
 *

import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.ByteOrder;

/**
 * A convenience base class for implementors of {@code Hasher}; handles accumulating data until an
 * entire "chunk" (of implementation-dependent length) is ready to be hashed.
 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 * @author Dimitris Andreou
 */
// TODO(kevinb): this class still needs some design-and-document-for-inheritance love
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault

    result = 31 * result + defaultValue.hashCode()
    result = 31 * result + (if (typeHint) 1 else 0)
    return result
  }

  override fun toString(): String = "$name [$tagClass/$tag]"

  /** Reads and writes values without knowledge of the enclosing tag, length, or defaults. */
  interface Codec<T> {
    fun decode(reader: DerReader): T

    fun encode(
      writer: DerWriter,
      value: T,
    )