void testCauseConstructor() {
        Throwable cause = new RuntimeException("Root cause");
        PACDecodingException e = new PACDecodingException(cause);
        // When constructed with only a cause, the implementation passes (null, cause) to super
        // which results in a null message rather than deriving it from the cause
        assertNull(e.getMessage());
        assertSame(cause, e.getCause());
    }

    /**

    }

    /**
     * Constructs a NegTokenInit by parsing the provided token bytes
     * @param token the SPNEGO token bytes to parse
     * @throws IOException if parsing fails
     */
    public NegTokenInit(final byte[] token) throws IOException {
        parse(token);
    }

    /**
     * Gets the context flags indicating security capabilities
     * @return the context flags
     */

        // Verify parsed data
        Field addressArrayField = NodeStatusResponse.class.getDeclaredField("addressArray");
        addressArrayField.setAccessible(true);
        NbtAddress[] addresses = (NbtAddress[]) addressArrayField.get(response);
        assertNotNull(addresses);
        assertEquals(3, addresses.length);

        // Verify MAC address was parsed

        nBestCost = settings.getAsInt(NBEST_COST, -1);
        nBestExamples = settings.get(NBEST_EXAMPLES);
    }

    private static String parse(String rule, Set<String> dup) {
        String[] values = CSVUtil.parse(rule);
        if (dup.add(values[0]) == false) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Found duplicate term [" + values[0] + "] in user dictionary.");
        }
        return rule;

        if (handlerParameterMap == null) {
            handlerParameterMap = ParameterUtil.parse(getHandlerParameter());
        }
        return handlerParameterMap;
    }

    public Map<String, String> getHandlerScriptMap() {
        if (handlerScriptMap == null) {
            handlerScriptMap = ParameterUtil.parse(getHandlerScript());
        }
        return handlerScriptMap;
    }

    @Override

import org.bouncycastle.asn1.DERBitString;

import jcifs.pac.ASN1Util;
import jcifs.pac.PACDecodingException;

/**
 * Represents a Kerberos AP-REQ (Application Request) message.
 * This class parses and contains the authentication request sent from a client to a server.
 */
public class KerberosApRequest {

    private byte apOptions;
    private KerberosTicket ticket;

    /**

    }

    /**
     * Constructs a NegTokenTarg by parsing the provided token bytes
     * @param token the SPNEGO token bytes to parse
     * @throws IOException if parsing fails
     */
    public NegTokenTarg(final byte[] token) throws IOException {
        parse(token);
    }

    /**
     * Gets the negotiation result code
     * @return the result code
     */
    public int getResult() {

     * @throws IOException If an error occurs while parsing the material.
     */
    public Type1Message(final byte[] material) throws IOException {
        parse(material);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the supplied authentication domain.
     *
     * @return A <code>String</code> containing the supplied domain.
     */
    public String getSuppliedDomain() {

            assertNotNull(parsedMessage);
            // Context and TargetInformation should be null because there's no room to parse them
            assertNull(parsedMessage.getContext());
            assertNull(parsedMessage.getTargetInformation());
        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("parse should handle truncated message missing context")
        void testParse_InputLengthTooSmallForContext() {
            // Given

    void testOpenConnectionWithNullUrl() {
        // Act & Assert
        assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> handler.openConnection(null));
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("URL created with handler parses SMB URL correctly")
    void testUrlCreationWithHandler() throws Exception {
        // Act - Create various SMB URLs using the handler
        URL url1 = new URL(null, "smb://host/share", handler);