Также наилучшим подходом является использование уже существующих стандартов.

Итак, прежде чем приступить к написанию **FastAPI**, я потратил несколько месяцев на изучение OpenAPI, JSON Schema, OAuth2, и т.п. для понимания их взаимосвязей, совпадений и различий.

## Проектирование { #design }

{* ../../docs_src/request_forms/tutorial001_an_py39.py hl[3] *}

## `Form` 매개변수 정의하기

`Body` 또는 `Query`와 동일한 방식으로 폼 매개변수를 만듭니다:

{* ../../docs_src/request_forms/tutorial001_an_py39.py hl[9] *}

예를 들어, OAuth2 사양을 사용할 수 있는 방법 중 하나("패스워드 플로우"라고 함)로 `username`과 `password`를 폼 필드로 보내야 합니다.

<abbr title="specification">사양</abbr>에서는 필드 이름이 `username` 및 `password`로 정확하게 명명되어야 하고, JSON이 아닌 폼 필드로 전송해야 합니다.

Der beste Ansatz bestand außerdem darin, bereits bestehende Standards zu nutzen.

Bevor ich also überhaupt angefangen habe, **FastAPI** zu schreiben, habe ich mehrere Monate damit verbracht, die Spezifikationen für OpenAPI, JSON Schema, OAuth2, usw. zu studieren und deren Beziehungen, Überschneidungen und Unterschiede zu verstehen.

## Design { #design }

    ] = None,
    *,
    scopes: Annotated[
        Optional[Sequence[str]],
        Doc(
            """
            OAuth2 scopes required for the *path operation* that uses this Security
            dependency.

            The term "scope" comes from the OAuth2 specification, it seems to be
            intentionally vague and interpretable. It normally refers to permissions,
            in cases to roles.

Ayrıca, en iyi yaklaşım zaten mevcut olan standartları kullanmaktı.

Sonuç olarak, **FastAPI**'ı kodlamaya başlamadan önce, birkaç ay boyunca OpenAPI, JSON Schema, OAuth2 ve benzerlerinin tanımlamalarını inceledim. İlişkilerini, örtüştükleri noktaları ve farklılıklarını anlamaya çalıştım.

## Tasarım

	}
	return p.roleArn.String()
}

// UserInfo returns claims for authenticated user from userInfo endpoint.
//
// Some OIDC implementations such as GitLab do not support
// claims as part of the normal oauth2 flow, instead rely
// on service providers making calls to IDP to fetch additional
// claims available from the UserInfo endpoint

De plus, la meilleure approche était d'utiliser des normes déjà existantes.

Ainsi, avant même de commencer à coder **FastAPI**, j'ai passé plusieurs mois à étudier les spécifications d'OpenAPI, JSON Schema, OAuth2, etc. Comprendre leurs relations, leurs similarités et leurs différences.

## Conception

También, el mejor enfoque era usar estándares ya existentes.

Entonces, antes de siquiera empezar a programar **FastAPI**, pasé varios meses estudiando las especificaciones de OpenAPI, JSON Schema, OAuth2, etc. Entendiendo su relación, superposición y diferencias.

## Diseño { #design }

Luego pasé algún tiempo diseñando la "API" de desarrollador que quería tener como usuario (como desarrollador usando FastAPI).

Also, the best approach was to use already existing standards.

So, before even starting to code **FastAPI**, I spent several months studying the specs for OpenAPI, JSON Schema, OAuth2, etc. Understanding their relationship, overlap, and differences.

## Design { #design }

Then I spent some time designing the developer "API" I wanted to have as a user (as a developer using FastAPI).

Também, a melhor abordagem era usar padrões já existentes.

Então, antes mesmo de começar a codificar o **FastAPI**, eu investi vários meses estudando as especificações do OpenAPI, JSON Schema, OAuth2 etc. Entendendo suas relações, sobreposições e diferenças.

## Design { #design }

Eu então dediquei algum tempo projetando a "API" de desenvolvimento que eu queria como usuário (como um desenvolvedor usando o FastAPI).