}

    @ParameterizedTest
    @DisplayName("Should handle various element counts")
    @ValueSource(ints = { 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 })
    void testJoinWithVariousElementCounts(int count) {
        CharSequence[] elements = new CharSequence[count];
        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
            elements[i] = String.valueOf(i);
        }
        String result = StringUtil.join(",", elements);

  public void testConcat_overflow_negative() {
    int dim1 = 1 << 16;
    int dim2 = 1 << 15;
    assertThat(dim1 * dim2).isLessThan(0);
    testConcatOverflow(dim1, dim2);
  }

  @GwtIncompatible // different overflow behavior; could probably be made to work by using ~~
  public void testConcat_overflow_nonNegative() {
    int dim1 = 1 << 16;
    int dim2 = 1 << 16;
    assertThat(dim1 * dim2).isAtLeast(0);

            // When
            int size = copy.size();

            // Then
            assertEquals(HEADER_SIZE + CHUNK_SIZE, size);
        }

        @ParameterizedTest
        @DisplayName("Should return correct size with multiple chunks")
        @ValueSource(ints = { 1, 2, 3, 5, 10, 100 })
        void testSizeWithMultipleChunks(int chunkCount) {
            // Given

        verify(handle, times(1)).ensureDFSResolved();
    }

    @ParameterizedTest
    @ValueSource(ints = { 0, 1, -1, Integer.MIN_VALUE, Integer.MAX_VALUE })
    @DisplayName("hasCapability(cap): returns configured value and captures argument across edge caps")
    void hasCapability_variousCaps_returnsTrue_andCapturesArgument(int cap) throws Exception {
        // Arrange: stub to return true regardless of input

        }

        @ParameterizedTest
        @ValueSource(ints = { 0, 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 100, 255, 65535 })
        @DisplayName("Should throw exception for various invalid structure sizes")
        void testReadBytesWireFormatVariousInvalidSizes(int invalidSize) {
            // Given
            byte[] buffer = new byte[10];
            int bufferIndex = 0;
            SMBUtil.writeInt2(invalidSize, buffer, bufferIndex);

  }

  /** Returns a -1 if unable to parse */
  private static int tryParseDecimal(String string, int start, int end) {
    int decimal = 0;
    int max = Integer.MAX_VALUE / 10; // for int overflow detection
    for (int i = start; i < end; i++) {
      if (decimal > max) {
        return -1;
      }
      decimal *= 10;
      int digit = Character.digit(string.charAt(i), 10);
      if (digit < 0) {

          + aggregateAboveRange(aggr, node.left);
    }
  }

  @Override
  public int size() {
    return Ints.saturatedCast(aggregateForEntries(Aggregate.SIZE));
  }

  @Override
  int distinctElements() {
    return Ints.saturatedCast(aggregateForEntries(Aggregate.DISTINCT));
  }

  static int distinctElements(@Nullable AvlNode<?> node) {
    return (node == null) ? 0 : node.distinctElements;
  }

        // Test with different buffer sizes and indices
        int[][] configs = { { 100, 0 }, { 1024, 50 }, { 4096, 2000 }, { 65536, 32768 } };

        for (int[] config : configs) {
            byte[] dst = new byte[config[0]];
            int dstIndex = config[1];

            int result = response.writeBytesWireFormat(dst, dstIndex);

    @ParameterizedTest
    @DisplayName("Test search attributes masking")
    @ValueSource(ints = { 0x00, 0x16, 0x37, 0xFF })
    void testSearchAttributesMasking(int searchAttributes) {
        trans2FindFirst2 = new Trans2FindFirst2(mockConfig, "\\test", "*.*", searchAttributes, 10, 1024);

        // Verify attributes are masked with 0x37
        int expectedAttributes = searchAttributes & 0x37;

  void resizeEntries(int newCapacity) {
    this.entries = Arrays.copyOf(requireEntries(), newCapacity);
    this.keys = Arrays.copyOf(requireKeys(), newCapacity);
    this.values = Arrays.copyOf(requireValues(), newCapacity);
  }

  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  private int resizeTable(int oldMask, int newCapacity, int targetHash, int targetEntryIndex) {
    Object newTable = CompactHashing.createTable(newCapacity);