package callbacks

import (
	"gorm.io/gorm"
)

func BeginTransaction(db *gorm.DB) {
	if !db.Config.SkipDefaultTransaction && db.Error == nil {
		if tx := db.Begin(); tx.Error == nil {
			db.Statement.ConnPool = tx.Statement.ConnPool
			db.InstanceSet("gorm:started_transaction", true)
		} else if tx.Error == gorm.ErrInvalidTransaction {
			tx.Error = nil
		} else {
			db.Error = tx.Error
		}
	}
}

package tests_test

import (
	"regexp"
	"testing"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
	. "gorm.io/gorm/utils/tests"
)

func TestDistinct(t *testing.T) {
	users := []User{
		*GetUser("distinct", Config{}),
		*GetUser("distinct", Config{}),
		*GetUser("distinct", Config{}),
		*GetUser("distinct-2", Config{}),
		*GetUser("distinct-3", Config{}),
	}
	users[0].Age = 20

	if err := DB.Create(&users).Error; err != nil {

package gorm

import (
	"context"
	"database/sql"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"hash/maphash"
	"reflect"
	"strings"

	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
	"gorm.io/gorm/logger"
	"gorm.io/gorm/schema"
	"gorm.io/gorm/utils"
)

// Create inserts value, returning the inserted data's primary key in value's id
func (db *DB) Create(value interface{}) (tx *DB) {
	if db.CreateBatchSize > 0 {
		return db.CreateInBatches(value, db.CreateBatchSize)
	}

package tests_test

import (
	"context"
	"time"

	"gorm.io/gorm/logger"
)

type Tracer struct {
	Logger logger.Interface
	Test   func(ctx context.Context, begin time.Time, fc func() (sql string, rowsAffected int64), err error)
}

func (S Tracer) LogMode(level logger.LogLevel) logger.Interface {
	return S.Logger.LogMode(level)
}

func (S Tracer) Info(ctx context.Context, s string, i ...interface{}) {

package schema

import (
	"regexp"
	"strings"

	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
)

// reg match english letters and midline
var regEnLetterAndMidline = regexp.MustCompile(`^[\w-]+$`)

type CheckConstraint struct {
	Name       string
	Constraint string // length(phone) >= 10
	*Field
}

func (chk *CheckConstraint) GetName() string { return chk.Name }

func (chk *CheckConstraint) Build() (sql string, vars []interface{}) {

        stale-issue-label:...

package tests_test

import (
	"errors"
	"regexp"
	"sort"
	"strings"
	"testing"
	"time"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
	"gorm.io/gorm/utils"
	. "gorm.io/gorm/utils/tests"
)

func TestUpdate(t *testing.T) {
	var (
		users = []*User{
			GetUser("update-1", Config{}),
			GetUser("update-2", Config{}),
			GetUser("update-3", Config{}),
		}
		user          = users[1]
		lastUpdatedAt time.Time
	)

package callbacks

import (
	"reflect"
	"testing"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
)

func TestLoadOrStoreVisitMap(t *testing.T) {
	var vm visitMap
	var loaded bool
	type testM struct {
		Name string
	}

	t1 := testM{Name: "t1"}
	t2 := testM{Name: "t2"}
	t3 := testM{Name: "t3"}

	vm = make(visitMap)
	if loaded = loadOrStoreVisitMap(&vm, reflect.ValueOf(&t1)); loaded {

package tests_test

import (
	"fmt"
	"testing"

	. "gorm.io/gorm/utils/tests"
)

func BenchmarkCreate(b *testing.B) {
	user := *GetUser("bench", Config{})

	for x := 0; x < b.N; x++ {
		user.ID = 0
		DB.Create(&user)
	}
}

func BenchmarkFind(b *testing.B) {
	user := *GetUser("find", Config{})
	DB.Create(&user)

	for x := 0; x < b.N; x++ {
		DB.Find(&User{}, "id = ?", user.ID)
	}
}

package tests_test

import (
	"fmt"
	"testing"

	"gorm.io/driver/mysql"
	"gorm.io/gorm"
)

func TestWithSingleConnection(t *testing.T) {
	expectedName := "test"
	var actualName string

	setSQL, getSQL := getSetSQL(DB.Dialector.Name())
	if len(setSQL) == 0 || len(getSQL) == 0 {
		return
	}

	err := DB.Connection(func(tx *gorm.DB) error {
		if err := tx.Exec(setSQL, expectedName).Error; err != nil {
			return err