assertEquals(0x34, buffer[1] & 0xFF);
        assertEquals(0x56, buffer[2] & 0xFF);
        assertEquals(0x78, buffer[3] & 0xFF);
    }

    @ParameterizedTest
    @ValueSource(ints = { 0, 1, 255, 256, 65535, 65536, Integer.MAX_VALUE })
    @DisplayName("Should handle boundary values")
    void testBoundaryValues(int value) {
        // Given
        byte[] buffer = new byte[4];

        // When

import com.google.common.base.Supplier;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
import com.google.common.collect.MapMaker;
import com.google.common.math.IntMath;
import com.google.common.primitives.Ints;
import java.lang.ref.Reference;
import java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue;
import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
import java.math.RoundingMode;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import com.google.common.annotations.GwtIncompatible;
import com.google.common.annotations.J2ktIncompatible;
import com.google.common.primitives.Ints;
import com.google.errorprone.annotations.CanIgnoreReturnValue;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**

    }

  private val executed = AtomicBoolean()

  // These properties are only accessed by the thread executing the call.

  /** Initialized in [callStart]. */
  private var callStackTrace: Any? = null

  /** Finds an exchange to send the next request and receive the next response. */
  private var exchangeFinder: ExchangeFinder? = null

  var connection: RealConnection? = null
    private set
  private var timeoutEarlyExit = false

/// info | 信息

想了解更多关于 [Pydantic](https://docs.pydantic.dev/) 的信息，请查看其文档。

///

**FastAPI** 完全建立在 Pydantic 之上。

你会在[教程 - 用户指南](tutorial/index.md)中看到更多的实战示例。

## 带元数据注解的类型提示 { #type-hints-with-metadata-annotations }

Python 还提供了一个特性，可以使用 `Annotated` 在这些类型提示中放入额外的<dfn title="关于数据的数据，此处指关于类型的信息，例如描述。">元数据</dfn>。

你可以从 `typing` 导入 `Annotated`。

    USING_DECODER_WITH_SIZE_HINT {
      @Override
      String read(ByteSource byteSource, Charset cs) throws IOException {
        Optional<Long> size = byteSource.sizeIfKnown();
        // if we know the size and it fits in an int
        if (size.isPresent() && size.get().longValue() == size.get().intValue()) {
          // otherwise try to presize a StringBuilder

    USING_DECODER_WITH_SIZE_HINT {
      @Override
      String read(ByteSource byteSource, Charset cs) throws IOException {
        Optional<Long> size = byteSource.sizeIfKnown();
        // if we know the size and it fits in an int
        if (size.isPresent() && size.get().longValue() == size.get().intValue()) {
          // otherwise try to presize a StringBuilder

        int nameType = mockNetbiosName.getNameType();

        // Then
        assertEquals(testType, nameType);
        verify(mockNetbiosName).getNameType();
    }

    @ParameterizedTest
    @ValueSource(ints = { 0x00, 0x03, 0x06, 0x1B, 0x1C, 0x1D, 0x1E, 0x20 })
    @DisplayName("Should handle various NetBIOS name types")
    void testVariousNameTypes(int nameType) {
        // Given

import com.google.caliper.BeforeExperiment;
import com.google.caliper.Benchmark;
import com.google.caliper.Param;
import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
import com.google.common.primitives.Ints;
import com.google.common.util.concurrent.ThreadFactoryBuilder;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Set;

---

For the next terms, use the following translations:

* framework: framework (do not translate to "marco")
* performance: rendimiento
* program (verb): programar
* code (verb): programar
* type hints: anotaciones de tipos
* type annotations: anotaciones de tipos
* autocomplete: autocompletado
* completion (in the context of autocompletion): autocompletado
* feature: funcionalidad
* sponsor: sponsor