// Should not throw exception when adding empty list
        // This validates the early return optimization
        try {
            urlFilterService.addIncludeUrlFilter(sessionId, emptyList);
        } catch (final Exception e) {
            fail("Should not throw exception for empty list: " + e.getMessage());
        }

        // Since no items were added, the pattern list should be empty

type result struct {
	dir     string
	entries []string
}

// Test to read empty directory.
func setupTestReadDirEmpty(t *testing.T) (testResults []result) {
	// Add empty entry slice for this test directory.
	testResults = append(testResults, result{t.TempDir(), []string{}})
	return testResults
}

// Test to read non-empty directory with only files.
func setupTestReadDirFiles(t *testing.T) (testResults []result) {

    }

    // Edge/Invalid: empty string is invalid for valueOf
    @ParameterizedTest
    @EmptySource
    @DisplayName("valueOf(\"\") throws IllegalArgumentException for empty input")
    void valueOfRejectsEmpty(String empty) {
        assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> RequestParam.valueOf(empty));
    }

    // Invalid: null is not allowed for valueOf

    StringSubscriber s2 = new StringSubscriber();
    ObjectSubscriber o1 = new ObjectSubscriber();

    Iterator<Subscriber> empty = registry.getSubscribers("");
    assertFalse(empty.hasNext());

    empty = registry.getSubscribers("");

    registry.register(s1);
    assertFalse(empty.hasNext());

    Iterator<Subscriber> one = registry.getSubscribers("");
    assertEquals(s1, one.next().target);

		return err
	}
	if (!r.Filter.Tag.IsEmpty() || len(r.Filter.And.Tags) != 0) && !r.DelMarkerExpiration.Empty() {
		return errInvalidRuleDelMarkerExpiration
	}
	if !r.Expiration.set && !r.Transition.set && !r.NoncurrentVersionExpiration.set && !r.NoncurrentVersionTransition.set && r.DelMarkerExpiration.Empty() {
		return errXMLNotWellFormed
	}
	return nil
}

    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("byte[] ctor: empty token throws PACDecodingException with clear message")
    void byteArrayConstructor_emptyToken_throws() {
        // Arrange
        byte[] empty = new byte[0];

        // Act + Assert
        PACDecodingException ex = assertThrows(PACDecodingException.class, () -> new KerberosApRequest(empty, new KerberosKey[0]));

    }

    default void setDefaultLabelValue(final String value) {
        setSystemProperty(Constants.DEFAULT_LABEL_VALUE_PROPERTY, value);
        propMap.remove(DEFAULT_LABEL_VALUES);
    }

    default String getDefaultLabelValue() {
        return getSystemProperty(Constants.DEFAULT_LABEL_VALUE_PROPERTY, StringUtil.EMPTY);
    }

    }

    /**
     * Test contains method with empty list
     */
    @Test
    @DisplayName("Contains should return false for empty list")
    void testContainsEmptyList() {
        List<AvPair> emptyList = new ArrayList<>();
        assertFalse(AvPairs.contains(emptyList, AvPair.MsvAvFlags), "Should return false for empty list");
    }

    /**
     * Test contains method with existing type

    /**
     * An empty string <code>""</code>.
     */
    public static final String EMPTY = "";

    /**
     * An empty array of strings.
     */
    public static final String[] EMPTY_STRINGS = new String[0];


    /**
     * Checks if the string is empty or null.
     *
     * @param text the string to check
     * @return true if empty or null, false otherwise
     */

    }

    @Test
    void isDotQuadIPHandlesEmptyString() {
        // Empty string should return false, not throw exception
        assertFalse(UniAddress.isDotQuadIP(""), "isDotQuadIP should return false for empty string");
    }

    @ParameterizedTest
    @ValueSource(strings = { "123456", "007", "999" })