A major advantage of certificate-based authentication compared to other STS authentication methods, like OpenID Connect or LDAP/AD, is that client authentication works without any additional/external component that must be constantly available. Therefore, certificate-based authentication may provide better availability / lower operational complexity.

    /** Prefix used to identify role-based permissions */
    protected String rolePrefix = "{role}";

    /** Prefix used to identify group-based permissions */
    protected String groupPrefix = "{group}";

    /** Prefix used to identify user-based permissions */
    protected String userPrefix = "{user}";

    /** Prefix used to identify allow permissions */

So, it was a complete additional system.

It is not very popular or used nowadays.

## OpenAPI { #openapi }

OpenAPI (previously known as Swagger) is the open specification for building APIs (now part of the Linux Foundation).

**FastAPI** is based on **OpenAPI**.

import org.lastaflute.web.util.LaRequestUtil;

/**
 * Helper class for managing virtual host configurations and routing.
 * This class provides functionality to handle virtual host-based routing
 * and path resolution based on HTTP headers.
 */
public class VirtualHostHelper {

    /**
     * Default constructor.
     */
    public VirtualHostHelper() {
        // Default constructor
    }

    /**

//     system.xml. Vendors can work with Veeam Product Management and the Alliances team on getting approval to integrate
//     specific system recommendations based on current support case statistics and storage performance possibilities.
//     Vendors might change the settings based on the configuration and scale out of the solution (more storage nodes =>
//     higher task limit).
//
//     <S3ConcurrentTaskLimit>
//

        String text = "test text";
        String field = "content";

        List<String> results = converter.convert(text, field);

        assertNotNull(results);
        // Results may vary based on analyzer configuration
    }

    @Test
    public void testConvertWithNullLanguages() throws IOException {
        // Test convert with null languages
        String text = "test text";

     * Initializes the service with dependency injection.
     */
    public RequestHeaderService() {
        // Default constructor
    }

    /**
     * Retrieves a paginated list of request headers based on the provided pager criteria.
     *
     * @param requestHeaderPager the pager containing pagination and search criteria
     * @return a list of request headers matching the specified criteria
     */

    String getSource();

    /**
     * Gets the one-based index of the line containing the problem. The line number should refer to some text file that
     * is given by {@link #getSource()}.
     *
     * @return the one-based index of the line containing the problem or a non-positive value if unknown
     */
    int getLineNumber();

    /**

import org.apache.maven.api.services.MavenException;

@Experimental
public class ModelParserException extends MavenException {

    /**
     * The one-based index of the line containing the error.
     */
    private final int lineNumber;

    /**
     * The one-based index of the column containing the error.
     */
    private final int columnNumber;

    public ModelParserException() {
        this(null, null);
    }

- Choice of erasure set size is automatic based on the number of drives available, let's say for example if there are 32 servers and 32 drives which is a total of 1024 drives. In this scenario 16 becomes the erasure set size. This is decided based on the greatest common divisor (GCD) of acceptable erasure set sizes ranging from *4 to 16*.